Authors : Gabriel Toen Toen Sahat Tua Situngkir; Wawan Gunawan; Sofiatin

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3zdv3uwn

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mwek5xbm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14890837

Abstract : Fishery commodities are one of the commodities that are abundantly available and have prospects for development. The development of fishery commodities can be done through polyculture ponds in Indramayu Regency with ecological and geographical conditions that support the development of these businesses. Some fishery commodities that have the potential to be developed include milkfish and whiteleg shrimp. The development of polyculture ponds of milkfish, whiteleg shrimp, and tiger shrimp is in line with the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020- 2024 and the RPJMD (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan) of Indramayu Regency 2021-2026. However, the development of fishery commodities through polyculture ponds has not fully run optimally. This happens due to the decline in productivity of milkfish and whiteleg shrimp as polyculture commodities that are cultivated. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative-qualitative method by using direct observation techniques, distributing questionnaires to respondents, and literature studies. The two-way MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) test was conducted to determine the difference in influence between milkfish productivity, whiteleg shrimp productivity, and profit as dependent variables on technical cultivation factors and human resource factors as independent variables. Based on the results, it was found that technical cultivation factors and human resource factors simultaneously had a significant effect on milkfish productivity, whiteleg shrimp productivity, and profitability of polyculture ponds. Partially, technical cultivation factors also have a significant effect on milkfish productivity, whiteleg shrimp productivity, and profitability of polyculture ponds. However, human resource factors had an insignificant effect on milkfish productivity, whiteleg shrimp productivity and polyculture farm profits.

Keywords : Pond Polyculture, Two-Way MANOVA, Technical Cultivation Factors, Human Resource Factors.

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