Authors :
Arifa Fatema; Rahman Md Mahbubur; Hossen Md Mahabub; Md. Mizanur Rahoman; Apu Talukdar; Ahamed Md Tanjil; Pappu Sarker; Md. Shuvo Mia; Abu Raihan; Md. Rezaul Karim
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/m29773uj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/abpkxrbt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1716
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Cotton knitted fabrics are widely used in apparel applications due to their comfort, softness, and flexibility. Among
the structural parameters of knitted fabrics, fabric GSM plays an important role in determining product performance after wet
processing. In this study, the influence of fabric GSM on the fastness and dimensional properties of reactive-dyed 100% cotton
single jersey knitted fabric was investigated.
Cotton single jersey knitted fabrics with different GSM values (160, 180, 200, and 220) were subjected to combined scouring
and bleaching followed by reactive dyeing under identical laboratory conditions. The dyed fabric samples were evaluated for
color fastness to washing, color fastness to rubbing, shrinkage behaviour, and spirality performance according to standard
textile testing methods.
Keywords :
Cotton Knitted Fabric, Fabric GSM, Reactive Dyeing, Color Fastness, Shrinkage, Spirality.
References :
- HOSSAIN A, KUMAR GHOSH A, SELA S K, et al. Extraction of Bio-based Glycerol from Catfish for Salt-free Reactive Dyeing of Cotton and Dyed Fabric Performance Evaluation [J]. Sabbir and Alam, Md Mahbubul and Islam, Md Rashedul and Khair Fatema, Ummul, Extraction of Bio-based Glycerol from Catfish for Salt-free Reactive Dyeing of Cotton and Dyed Fabric Performance Evaluation.
- BARUA D, KHAN M I, SIKDER S, et al. Application of Wet Fixation and Drying Treatment of Cotton Fabric with Reactive Dye and Find Out the Suitable Condition Based on L9 Control-Level Factor Design [J]. 2022.
- HANNAN M A, ISLAM M F, HOQUE M B. Improvement of mahogany leaf extract dye fixation on cotton-modal blend [J]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(10).
- CHOWDHURY M, KABIR S M M, DINA R B, et al. Investigation of dyeing with reactive dyes on cationic dyeable polyester fabric by applying polyvinyl alcohol and ammonium salt [J]. Results in Engineering, 2025, 26: 104762.
- GHOSH J, RUPANTY N S. Study on a cationic agent-based salt-free reactive dyeing process for cotton knit fabric and comparison with a traditional dyeing process [J]. Heliyon, 2023, 9(9).
- SUFIAN M A, HANNAN M A, RANA M M, et al. Comparative study of fastness properties and color absorbance criteria of conventional and avitera reactive dyeing on cotton knit fabric [J]. European Scientific Journal, 2016, 12(15): 352-364.
- ISLAM M M, KHAN M M R, KHALIL E. Investigation on Physical properties of organic cotton t-shirt by bio-scouring and eco-friendly remazol reactive dyes treatment [J]. AASCIT Journal of Chemistry, 2015, 2(2): 19-23.
- HOSSAIN M S, ISLAM M M, SMRITI S A, et al. An approach to improve the elasticity of rib fabric through mechanical and chemical finishing [J].
- MATTI S B. INFLUENCE OF SURFACTANTS ON FABRIC BEHAVIOUR [J]. 2016.
- KHALIL E. Study on properties analysis of knitwear after acid wash [J]. AASCIT Communications, 2016, 3(2): 102-106.
- KHALIL E, RANA M, FARIA J, et al. Investigation on effect of acid wash with thermocol ball on physical properties of knitted garments [J]. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 2016, 2(02): 16-21.
- FARHANA K, MAMUN M, HOSSEN M, et al. Effect of acid wash on appearance and physical properties of terry and interlock knitted dyed garment [J]. Int J Tex Engg Mgt, 2025, 1(1): 18-22.
- IBRAHIM N, KHALIFA T, EL-HOSSAMY M, et al. Factors affecting the functional-and comfort-related properties of reactive dyed cotton knits [J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2011, 41(1): 41-56.
Cotton knitted fabrics are widely used in apparel applications due to their comfort, softness, and flexibility. Among
the structural parameters of knitted fabrics, fabric GSM plays an important role in determining product performance after wet
processing. In this study, the influence of fabric GSM on the fastness and dimensional properties of reactive-dyed 100% cotton
single jersey knitted fabric was investigated.
Cotton single jersey knitted fabrics with different GSM values (160, 180, 200, and 220) were subjected to combined scouring
and bleaching followed by reactive dyeing under identical laboratory conditions. The dyed fabric samples were evaluated for
color fastness to washing, color fastness to rubbing, shrinkage behaviour, and spirality performance according to standard
textile testing methods.
Keywords :
Cotton Knitted Fabric, Fabric GSM, Reactive Dyeing, Color Fastness, Shrinkage, Spirality.