Authors :
Massama-Esso P. ASSIAH; Kossivi HOUNAKE
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bjbjhdvx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/nhfd4yus
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY623
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
A comprehensive study on perceptions and
management of climate risks in Togo was undertaken,
involving a diversity of stakeholders such as local
communities, government authorities and non-
governmental organizations (NGOs). Adopting a diverse
methodology, combining direct interviews, individual
interviews and focus groups, it was followed by a
qualitative and quantitative analysis of data covering all
six regions of Togo. The results reveal that 97.70% of
participants recognize climate change in recent decades.
Significant regional variation in recognition of climate
change was observed; the Kara region being in the lead
with 60.34% of participants identifying this change, while
only 5.75% did so in the Grand Lomé region. Climate
risks such as droughts, strong winds and epidemics have
been identified as major concerns in different regions of
Togo. For example, in the Maritime region, almost half of
participants (46%) report two droughts per year, while in
the Plateaux region, 39% of respondents report
experiencing three to four droughts per year. Additional-
ly, 37.01% of participants in the Kara region report an
annual occurrence of strong winds. When it comes to
climate risk management, strategies such as dam
construc-tion, early warning systems, and community
awareness and training have been widely adopted.
However, significant variations were observed in the
perception of the effectiveness of surveillance and early
warning mechanisms across different re-gions. In
conclusion, this study provides information to guide
efforts to strengthen Togo's resilience to climate
challenges. The recommendations made in this article aim
to improve risk management capacities, develop climate-
responsive policies and promote multi-sector
collaboration, thereby contributing to long-term sustaina-
ble and inclusive development.
Keywords :
Perception, Management, Governance, Community, Climate Risk, Togo.
References :
- Agbobli, K, & al. (2020). Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Risks in Togo: A Communi-ty Approach. Revue de Géographie Tropicale, , 210-225.
- Akpabli, K.e. (2019). Perceptions of Climate Risks by Riverine Populations of the Mono River in Togo. Journal of Tropical Geography.
- Akpata, D., & Amouzou, B. (2021). Perception of Climate Risks and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers in the Savanes Region of Togo. Agronomic Review of Togo , 45-58.
- Anani, A., & Akpa, E. (2019). Resilience of Agricultural Production Systems in the Face of Climate Variability in Togo: Lessons Learned from Action Research. African Agronomic Re-view , 180-195.
- Aziakpono, M, & Akpokodje, G. . (2018). Governance of Climate Risks in Togo: The Role of Traditional Authorities. Journal of Environmental Management , 45-60.
- Aziakpono, M., & al. (2021). Community Governance of Disasters in Togo: Roles and Chal-lenges of Local Actors. Journal of Climate Risk Management , 150-165.
- Green, L, & al. (2020). Building Resilience to Climate Change: Lessons from Communi-ty-Based Adaptation Initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 105-138.
- IMM. (2019). Annual Report on Climate Risks in Togo. .
- IPCC. (2014). Summary report. Geneva. Geneva.
- Jones, R, & al. (2018). Community Perceptions of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Togo. Climate and Development , 325-335.
- Kodjo, A., & Adzovi, S. (2021). Adaptation of Artisanal Fishermen to Climate Change on the Togolese Coast. Journal of Maritime Geography , 76-89.
- Kossi, A., & Al. (2022). Agroforestry Systems and Climate Resilience: The Case of Agricultur-al Communities in Togo. African Journal of Ecology and Development , 80-95.
- Koukpamou, R., & al. (2021). Climate Risk Management Practices in Agricultural Communi-ties in Togo. African Geography Review , 320-335.
- UNDP. (2020). Report on Climate Risks and Sustainable Development in Togo.
- Smith, J, & al. (2017). Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Environmental Research Letters .
- Sogbossi, M, & Adzovi, E. . (2020). Impact of Floods on Urban Communities in Togo: A So-cio-Economic Analysis. Urban Management Review , 110-125.
- Tchonda, T. &. (2018). Challenges of Climate Risk Management in Togo: Perspectives for Ac-tion. Journal of Environmental Management , 430-445.
A comprehensive study on perceptions and
management of climate risks in Togo was undertaken,
involving a diversity of stakeholders such as local
communities, government authorities and non-
governmental organizations (NGOs). Adopting a diverse
methodology, combining direct interviews, individual
interviews and focus groups, it was followed by a
qualitative and quantitative analysis of data covering all
six regions of Togo. The results reveal that 97.70% of
participants recognize climate change in recent decades.
Significant regional variation in recognition of climate
change was observed; the Kara region being in the lead
with 60.34% of participants identifying this change, while
only 5.75% did so in the Grand Lomé region. Climate
risks such as droughts, strong winds and epidemics have
been identified as major concerns in different regions of
Togo. For example, in the Maritime region, almost half of
participants (46%) report two droughts per year, while in
the Plateaux region, 39% of respondents report
experiencing three to four droughts per year. Additional-
ly, 37.01% of participants in the Kara region report an
annual occurrence of strong winds. When it comes to
climate risk management, strategies such as dam
construc-tion, early warning systems, and community
awareness and training have been widely adopted.
However, significant variations were observed in the
perception of the effectiveness of surveillance and early
warning mechanisms across different re-gions. In
conclusion, this study provides information to guide
efforts to strengthen Togo's resilience to climate
challenges. The recommendations made in this article aim
to improve risk management capacities, develop climate-
responsive policies and promote multi-sector
collaboration, thereby contributing to long-term sustaina-
ble and inclusive development.
Keywords :
Perception, Management, Governance, Community, Climate Risk, Togo.