Authors :
Collins Onyeahiri; James, Iliya Kyamru; Saleh, Ahmed; Muhammad, Adamu Muhammad
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ycxchcu7
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3arrrfbr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY734
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Spectacles stands as the economical, effective and
generally tolerable method of refractive errors correction.
The research purpose is to appraise the perception of
spectacle lens for remedy to refractive errors among
patients accessing refraction at the Abubakar Tafawa
Balewa University Teaching Hospital and Specialist
Hospital Bauchi.
Methods:
The study adopted descriptive survey research
design; with convenient and purposive sampling
techniques in participants’ selection. Three hundred and
eighty-four (384) male and female patients, aged 18 to 80
years, accessing refraction at the Ophthalmology Units of
the hospitals comprised the respondents; with average age
of 46.0±15.4 years and 47.9% were females.
Questionnaire generated through the literature review
was adopted in accessing the participants’ demographics,
perception and barriers to spectacles utilisation.
Relationships between outcome variables were
investigated using Pearson chi-square test at 95%
confidence level and p-value < 0.05 was considered
statistically significant.
Results:
Great number of the respondents (80.0%) were of
the perception that spectacle lens would worsen their
vision, but the elderly age group (87.5%), secondary
(66.7%) and tertiary (75.0%) educational levels
disagreed. There was association between respondents’
educational level and perception of spectacles in the area
of ‘spectacle inconveniences and would lead to blindness
(X
2=66.79, p-value=0.0000).
Conclusion:
Educational level and age played significant role in
the respondents’ positive perception of spectacle lens for
refractive errors’ correction. The study recommended
patients counselling on the benefits of managing
refractive errors with spectacles so as to eliminate
associated misconceptions with its use.
Keywords :
Refractive Errors, Perception, Spectacle Lens, Barriers, Visual Impairments.
References :
- International Labour Organisation. ‘Eye health and the world of work’, Geneva: International Labour Office; 2023. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/publns.
- Borode SB, Salawu RA. Knowledge and Acceptance of Corrective Measures for Refractive Errors Among Teachers in Selected Secondary Schools in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Ekiti State. International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences. 2022; 3(2):25-34.
- Pallerla SR, Khanna RC, Krishnaiah S, Keeffe J. Awareness and knowledge about refractive errors and strabismus in South Indian population. Int J Med Public Health. 2022; 9(3):1312-1317. https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220688
- Mukhaiseer MH, Faisal V. Attitudes and Beliefs of Students to spectacles wear for the correction of refractive errors in Dijlah University College. DJSE. 2021; 2(2):15-21.
- Vankudre GS, Noushad B. Barriers and Perception Towards Spectacle Wear among a Student Population of University of Buraimi, Oman. Sultan Qaboos University Med J. 2021; 21(3):416–422. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.004
- Garg P, Malik M. Awareness of Presence of Refractive error among Rural North Indian Population. Journal of Ophthalmology and Research. 2020; 3(2):16-26.
- Alrasheed SH, Naidoo KS, Clarke-Farr PC. Attitudes and perceptions of Sudanese high-school students and their parents towards spectacle wear. Afr Vision Eye Health. 2018; 77(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.4102/ aveh. v77i1.392
- Alswailmi FK, Mohamed AG, Gomma SM, Khalafallah H, Mohamed HHA. Attitude of Female Undergraduates Towards Spectacle Correction of Refractive Errors. COJ Nursing & Healthcare. 2018; 4(3):422-426.
- Sethu S, Bharani S, Phanindra BN, Rishi BR, Rahul A, Lisa K. Prevalence of refractive errors, uncorrected refractive error, and presbyopia in adults in India A systematic review. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology. 2019; 67(5): 583-592.
- Bambamba J, Bambamba Â, Fereira G, Pires P, Cossa Y. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) about Refractive Error among Students Attending Faculty of Health Sciences at Lúrio University in Mozambique. 2020. Open Journal of Ophthalmology. 2022; 12: 57-69. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojoph.2022.121007
- Mireku A, Ebenezer E. Attitudes and Beliefs of Undergraduate Students to Spectacle Wear. JOJ Ophthal. 2017; 4(2): 1-5. https:// doi.org/002 10.19080/JOJO.2017.04.555634.
- Rodge HY, Lokhande S. Refractive Error in Children. International Journal of Current Research and Review. 2020; 12(23):185-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.122307
- Abdulsalam HO, Muhammad N, Pam V, Oladigbolu KK. Pattern of Ametropia, Presbyopia, and Barriers to the Uptake of Spectacles in Adult Patients Attending a Hospital in Kaduna State. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons.2022; 12(1):28-33.
- Kyari F, Gudlavalleti MVS, Sivsubramaniam S, Gilbert CE, Abdull MM, Entekume G, Foster A. Prevalence of Blindness and Visual Impairment in Nigeria: The National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2009; 50(5):2033-2039.
- Grosvenor T. Primary Care Optometry. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann; 2018. p. 29-30, 48,124-125,488-495.
- Khan NE, Mahomedy M, Mngadi L, Moola Z, Moosa Z, Ndwandwe G, Ntombela ASM. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards refractive error amongst students. Afr Vision Eye Health. 2022; 81(1):1-7.
- Gopishetty M, Ikram SS, Puri SK. Awareness, Knowledge of Spectacles to Contact Lens Usage among Health Care Students. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology. 2022; 8(2): 254–258.
- Maitreya A, Dhasmana R. Spectacles and Refractive Errors: Children’s Perspective. The Official Scientific Journal of Delhi Ophthalmological Society. 2017; 28(2): 30–35.
- Ezinne NE, Mashige KP, Akano OF, Ilechie AA, Ekemiri KK. Spectacle utilisation rate and reasons for non-compliance amongst primary school children in Onitsha, Anambra state, Nigeria. African Vision and Eye Health. 2020; 79(1):16-19. https://doi.org/10.4102/aveh.v79i1.544
- Morjaria P, Evans J, Gilbert C. Predictors of Spectacle Wear and Reasons for Non wear in Students Randomized to Ready-made or Custom-made Spectacles Results of Secondary Objectives from a Randomized Non inferiority Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol.2019;137(4):408414. https://doi.org//10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.6906
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- Acquah EK, Essien E, Ablordeppey R, Donkor R, Ankamah-Lomotey R, Nartey A. Attitudes and beliefs of undergraduate students to spectacle wear in Ghana. Adv Ophthalmol Vis Syst. 2018; 8(1):30‒35.
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- Mukhaiseer MH, Faisal V. Attitudes and Beliefs of Students to spectacles wear for the correction of refractive errors in Dijlah University College. DJSE. 2021; 2(2):15-21.
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- Desalegn A, Tsegaw A, Shiferaw D, Woretaw H. Knowledge, attitude, practice and associated factors towards spectacles use among adults in Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmology. 2016; 16:184-195. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886- 016-0357-3
- Department of Ophthalmology, ATBUTH, Bauchi, & SHB, Record unit. (2022).
- Boaitey O. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Spectacle Use Among Senior High School Students in Ghana. International Journal of Healthcare Sciences. 2022; 5(2):632-640.
Background:
Spectacles stands as the economical, effective and
generally tolerable method of refractive errors correction.
The research purpose is to appraise the perception of
spectacle lens for remedy to refractive errors among
patients accessing refraction at the Abubakar Tafawa
Balewa University Teaching Hospital and Specialist
Hospital Bauchi.
Methods:
The study adopted descriptive survey research
design; with convenient and purposive sampling
techniques in participants’ selection. Three hundred and
eighty-four (384) male and female patients, aged 18 to 80
years, accessing refraction at the Ophthalmology Units of
the hospitals comprised the respondents; with average age
of 46.0±15.4 years and 47.9% were females.
Questionnaire generated through the literature review
was adopted in accessing the participants’ demographics,
perception and barriers to spectacles utilisation.
Relationships between outcome variables were
investigated using Pearson chi-square test at 95%
confidence level and p-value < 0.05 was considered
statistically significant.
Results:
Great number of the respondents (80.0%) were of
the perception that spectacle lens would worsen their
vision, but the elderly age group (87.5%), secondary
(66.7%) and tertiary (75.0%) educational levels
disagreed. There was association between respondents’
educational level and perception of spectacles in the area
of ‘spectacle inconveniences and would lead to blindness
(X
2=66.79, p-value=0.0000).
Conclusion:
Educational level and age played significant role in
the respondents’ positive perception of spectacle lens for
refractive errors’ correction. The study recommended
patients counselling on the benefits of managing
refractive errors with spectacles so as to eliminate
associated misconceptions with its use.
Keywords :
Refractive Errors, Perception, Spectacle Lens, Barriers, Visual Impairments.