Perceived Impact of Air Quality and its Implications for a Sustainable Environment in Rivers State


Authors : Susan I Ajiere; Bridget E. Diagi; David Edokpa; Ifeoma M. Onyejekwe; Uloma L. Onyeananam

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/kbj5vj7z

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/53749wa2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10654139

Abstract : Environmental sustainability is important to many nations worldwide, it is the ability to protect natural resources for the benefit of current and future generations while maintaining the ecological balance of our planet and If steps are not taken to lessen the sources of air pollution in our surroundings, air pollution poses a threat to the sustainability of the ecosystem. The Aim and Objective of this study is to assess the perception of residents on the rate of air quality/ air pollution in Port Harcourt and its implications for achieving a sustainable environment. A structured questionnaire was used to solicit information from residents. An online survey was used for this survey, a cross-sectional study methodology was chosen, and a questionnaire was created using the Google Documents website (doc.google.com). The link was deactivated after 400 answers during its three- month active period, during which it was closely monitored. Bivariate percentage analysis and cross- tabulation were used to analyse the study's data. The results show that 73.3% of the participants have been residents of Port Harcourt for more than 11 years. This suggests that they have a deep understanding of the environment.Over 96% are educated which signifies that the majority are literate and understand the dangers associated with air pollution, and 79.5% of the respondents have noticed a change in air quality where they live while 78.1% observed that the air quality is very low. Above 88.3% rated the air pollution to be high and 59% are not certain if the air quality will improve. This work recommends urgent intervention by the government, and regulatory bodies to work towards improving the air quality in the state by stopping or reducing any activity that leads to the increase of air pollution and ensuring the implementation of environmental policies, this will help in achieving a clean and sustainable environment.

Keywords : Environmental Sustainability, Air Pollution, Air Quality. Ecological Balance.

Environmental sustainability is important to many nations worldwide, it is the ability to protect natural resources for the benefit of current and future generations while maintaining the ecological balance of our planet and If steps are not taken to lessen the sources of air pollution in our surroundings, air pollution poses a threat to the sustainability of the ecosystem. The Aim and Objective of this study is to assess the perception of residents on the rate of air quality/ air pollution in Port Harcourt and its implications for achieving a sustainable environment. A structured questionnaire was used to solicit information from residents. An online survey was used for this survey, a cross-sectional study methodology was chosen, and a questionnaire was created using the Google Documents website (doc.google.com). The link was deactivated after 400 answers during its three- month active period, during which it was closely monitored. Bivariate percentage analysis and cross- tabulation were used to analyse the study's data. The results show that 73.3% of the participants have been residents of Port Harcourt for more than 11 years. This suggests that they have a deep understanding of the environment.Over 96% are educated which signifies that the majority are literate and understand the dangers associated with air pollution, and 79.5% of the respondents have noticed a change in air quality where they live while 78.1% observed that the air quality is very low. Above 88.3% rated the air pollution to be high and 59% are not certain if the air quality will improve. This work recommends urgent intervention by the government, and regulatory bodies to work towards improving the air quality in the state by stopping or reducing any activity that leads to the increase of air pollution and ensuring the implementation of environmental policies, this will help in achieving a clean and sustainable environment.

Keywords : Environmental Sustainability, Air Pollution, Air Quality. Ecological Balance.

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