Participation in Colorectal cancer (CRC)
screening have linked to socio-economic inequalities,
physical activities, dietary patterns, and familiar history
of cancer. Especially, CRC screening was more likely to
furious of rural-urban areas. The aims to identify and up
to date in participation of CRC screening for an
association between socio-economic inequalities, physical
activities, dietary patterns and familiar history of cancer
in rural-urban areas. Methods: This search was online to
eligibility criteria comes from full-text of GOOGLE
SCOLAR, CROSSREF, Science Direct, Pub Med, and
COCHRANE base on risk factors studied in literature
reviews concern that identified obstacle and facilitators
between socio-economic inequalities, physical activities,
dietary patterns and familiar history of cancers in ruralurban areas period of 1998 to 2018. Data extraction and
quality assessment used two reviewers. The data analysis
has conducted on the obtained, by using the STATA
package systematically reviewed to forest plot, Odd Ratio
(OR), 95% confidence interval (95%CI) and Pvalue. Results: The systematic reviews revealed that
Socio-economic inequalities, Physical activity, Dietary
patterns and Family history of cancer were significantly
associated with the participation of CRC screening with
random effect model score showing of OR: 1.69,(95%CI:
1.02 –2.99), OR: 1.68; (95 % CI: 1.01 – 3.74), and OR:
1.46; (95 % CI: 1.08 – 1.58) respectively. Our results also
revealed a significant association of age, gender, marital
status, occupation level, education level, household
income, physical activity, and family history of cancer
exposure associated with CRC screening with P-values
less than 0.05. Conclusions: Obstacle and facilitators in
participation in CRC screening have repeated reported.
Understanding those risk factors are the first steps to
possibly modify the specific risk factors to adherence in
participating in CRC screening in rural-urban areas.
Keywords :
Colorectal Cancer Screening, Socio-economic Risk, Lifestyle Risk Factors, Dietary Patterns in Rural and Urban.
