Authors :
Niharika Sharma
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ut9bsbjw
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may2190
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Parental involvement plays a vital role in shaping the academic and emotional development of primary school
children. This paper presents a field-based sociological study conducted in a rural government school in India, focusing on
the connection between parental engagement and student learning outcomes. Through direct observation as an Assistant
Teacher, I examine how students from households with active parental support outperform their peers in comprehension,
homework completion, and classroom confidence. The study highlights key challenges faced by rural families, including
low literacy levels, time constraints due to labor-intensive work, and lack of awareness. It also discusses how school-based
initiatives, Saturday activities, and community engagement programs serve to bridge the home-school gap. Using real case
examples and sociological theory, the paper concludes that parental involvement is a social factor deeply tied to
educational inequality and offers practical suggestions to foster inclusive learning environments in rural areas.
Keywords :
Parental Involvement, Rural Education, Sociological Study, Government School, Student Learning, Cultural Capital.
References :
- Jeynes, William. (2005). A Meta-Analysis of the Relation of Parental Involvement to Urban Elementary School Student Academic Achievement. Urban Education - URBAN EDUC. 40. 237-269. 10.1177/0042085905274540.
- Swap, Susan McAllister. Developing home-school partnerships: From concepts to practice. Teachers' College Press, Columbia University, 1234 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027 (cloth--ISBN-0-8077-3231-1)., 1993.
- Taylor, L. C., Clayton, J. D., & Rowley, S. J. (2004). Academic socialization: Understanding parental influences on children's school-related development in the early years. Review of General Psychology, 8(3), 163–178.
- Wael, Ahmad & Akib, Rizal & Paulina, Paulina & Saputra, Dian & Ohorella, Hayat. (2024). Collaboration Model of Parents, Teacher and University Students in Supporting Learning from Home. Journal of English Teaching Literature and Applied Linguistics. 8. 83-91. 10.30587/jetlal.v8i1.6815.
- Xaba, Ike. (2015). The Empowerment Approach to Parental Involvement in Education. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 6. 197-208. 10.1080/09766634.2015.11885659.
- Stevenson, D. L., & Baker, D. P. (1987). The Family-School Relation and the Child’s School Performance. Child Development, 58(5), 1348–1357. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130626
- Birch SH, Ladd GW. The teacher-child relationship and children's early school adjustment. Journal of School Psychology. 1997;35:61–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(96)00029-5
- Government of India. (2023). Angana Maa Sikhsha Guidelines. Retrieved from https://education.gov.in/
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
- Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740–763.
Parental involvement plays a vital role in shaping the academic and emotional development of primary school
children. This paper presents a field-based sociological study conducted in a rural government school in India, focusing on
the connection between parental engagement and student learning outcomes. Through direct observation as an Assistant
Teacher, I examine how students from households with active parental support outperform their peers in comprehension,
homework completion, and classroom confidence. The study highlights key challenges faced by rural families, including
low literacy levels, time constraints due to labor-intensive work, and lack of awareness. It also discusses how school-based
initiatives, Saturday activities, and community engagement programs serve to bridge the home-school gap. Using real case
examples and sociological theory, the paper concludes that parental involvement is a social factor deeply tied to
educational inequality and offers practical suggestions to foster inclusive learning environments in rural areas.
Keywords :
Parental Involvement, Rural Education, Sociological Study, Government School, Student Learning, Cultural Capital.