Authors :
J. P. Laudato; Vyrna R. Salcedo
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdf6akcc
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mrh5m54a
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1556
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examined the relationship between parental involvement and the academic performance of Grade 3
learners under the blended distance learning modality at Ladislao Diwa Elementary School during the School Year 2021–
2022. Guided by Epstein’s framework of parental involvement, the study focused on four domains: parenting, learning at
home, decision-making, and communication. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed and supported by
qualitative data obtained through focus group discussions with parents and teachers. The participants consisted of 60 parentrespondents selected through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a validated researcher-made questionnaire,
while learners’ academic performance was measured through final academic ratings. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s
Rank-Order Correlation were utilized to analyze the quantitative data, while qualitative responses were analyzed
thematically. Findings revealed that parents generally demonstrated active involvement in supporting learners academically
and emotionally throughout blended learning implementation. Learners also achieved generally satisfactory to outstanding
academic performance. However, statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between parental involvement and
learners’ academic performance. The findings suggest that learner achievement in blended learning environments may also
be influenced by instructional strategies, teacher interventions, accessibility of learning resources, and other contextual
factors. Based on the results, an enhanced intervention plan was proposed to strengthen home–school collaboration and
learner support in blended learning environments.
Keywords :
Parental Involvement, Blended Learning, Academic Performance, Grade 3 Learners, Home–School Collaboration, Intervention Plan.
References :
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- Alharthi, M. (2022). Parental involvement in online learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27(4), 5223–5241.
- Alonzo, D., Popescu, M., & Zubarog, M. (2021). Digital literacy among parents and its influence on children’s online learning engagement. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 16(2), 45–58.
- Aquami, R., et al. (2024). Psychological and academic challenges experienced by elementary learners during blended and online learning. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 14(1), 55–70.
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- Navarro, C., Reyes, M., & Santos, J. (2022). Emotional support and academic resilience among elementary learners in blended learning environments. Asian Education Studies, 7(4), 101–112.
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- Ricker, G., Belenky, D., & M., K. (2021). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement in virtual schools. Journal of Online Learning Research, 7(3), 215–233.
- Zhang, L. (2022). Self-regulated learning and parental involvement in blended learning settings. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(5), 2345–2364.
This study examined the relationship between parental involvement and the academic performance of Grade 3
learners under the blended distance learning modality at Ladislao Diwa Elementary School during the School Year 2021–
2022. Guided by Epstein’s framework of parental involvement, the study focused on four domains: parenting, learning at
home, decision-making, and communication. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed and supported by
qualitative data obtained through focus group discussions with parents and teachers. The participants consisted of 60 parentrespondents selected through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a validated researcher-made questionnaire,
while learners’ academic performance was measured through final academic ratings. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s
Rank-Order Correlation were utilized to analyze the quantitative data, while qualitative responses were analyzed
thematically. Findings revealed that parents generally demonstrated active involvement in supporting learners academically
and emotionally throughout blended learning implementation. Learners also achieved generally satisfactory to outstanding
academic performance. However, statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between parental involvement and
learners’ academic performance. The findings suggest that learner achievement in blended learning environments may also
be influenced by instructional strategies, teacher interventions, accessibility of learning resources, and other contextual
factors. Based on the results, an enhanced intervention plan was proposed to strengthen home–school collaboration and
learner support in blended learning environments.
Keywords :
Parental Involvement, Blended Learning, Academic Performance, Grade 3 Learners, Home–School Collaboration, Intervention Plan.