Parasitic Infestation of Leafy Vegetables in Selected Caloocan City Markets


Authors : Harish Khadka

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/eh284hd9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8085794

Abstract : The study focused on the identification and prevalence of intestinal parasites in leafy vegetables sold in selected public and private markets in Caloocan City. Five kinds of leafy vegetables were chosen and collected as samples. The leafy vegetable samples included the kangkong (Ipomea aquatica), spring onions (Allium fistolosum), spinach (Spinacea oleracea), celery (Apium graveolens), and leek (Allium porrum).The collection of samples was done once a month from December, 2012 to January, 2013. The leafy vegetable samples obtained from the selected public and private markets were washed in distilled water and normal saline solution. Concentration method was used to isolate the intestinal parasites from the examined leafy vegetable samples. Light microscopy using LPO and HPO was used to examine and identify the intestinal parasites. Fifteen medically important parasites were identified from the examined sediments of leafy vegetable samples. Pseudoparasites, fungal spores, pollen, mushroom spores, free-living ciliates, insects, and free- living organisms were also noted.The identified parasites were Ascaris, Strongyloides, Acanthocephalan, Secernentea, Strongylus, Hookworm, Toxocara, Fasciolid.egg, Enterobius vermicularis, Phasmid nematode, Ascarid, Entamoeba, Gregarina sp., Coccidian oocysts and Cyclophyllidean egg. Based on the test on two proportions, it was found out that there is no significant difference in the prevalence of intestinal parasites in the selected public and private markets. After statistical analysis, the computed data indicated that there was a significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites present in the leafy vegetable samples washed in distilled water and normal saline solution.

The study focused on the identification and prevalence of intestinal parasites in leafy vegetables sold in selected public and private markets in Caloocan City. Five kinds of leafy vegetables were chosen and collected as samples. The leafy vegetable samples included the kangkong (Ipomea aquatica), spring onions (Allium fistolosum), spinach (Spinacea oleracea), celery (Apium graveolens), and leek (Allium porrum).The collection of samples was done once a month from December, 2012 to January, 2013. The leafy vegetable samples obtained from the selected public and private markets were washed in distilled water and normal saline solution. Concentration method was used to isolate the intestinal parasites from the examined leafy vegetable samples. Light microscopy using LPO and HPO was used to examine and identify the intestinal parasites. Fifteen medically important parasites were identified from the examined sediments of leafy vegetable samples. Pseudoparasites, fungal spores, pollen, mushroom spores, free-living ciliates, insects, and free- living organisms were also noted.The identified parasites were Ascaris, Strongyloides, Acanthocephalan, Secernentea, Strongylus, Hookworm, Toxocara, Fasciolid.egg, Enterobius vermicularis, Phasmid nematode, Ascarid, Entamoeba, Gregarina sp., Coccidian oocysts and Cyclophyllidean egg. Based on the test on two proportions, it was found out that there is no significant difference in the prevalence of intestinal parasites in the selected public and private markets. After statistical analysis, the computed data indicated that there was a significant difference in the number of intestinal parasites present in the leafy vegetable samples washed in distilled water and normal saline solution.

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