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Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa (Butea monosperma) in Skin Anti-Ageing: An Ayurvedic Perspective with Contemporary Scientific Validation


Authors : Dr. Madhavi Jagat; Dr. Pradipkumar Suryawanshi; Dr. Sasmita Tripathy; Dr. Vinit Singh Jagat; Dr. Harsha Verma; Dr. Vipul Sahebrao Patil; Dr. Anjali Verma; Dr. Laxmi Patel

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3xv2cjbb

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3ztutfsp

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1200

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Skin ageing is a multifactorial biological process resulting in the progressive loss of dermal integrity, collagen degradation, and impaired tissue regeneration. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, has long described topical formulations (Lepa Kalpana) for skin rejuvenation. Among these, Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa — a paste prepared from the dried flowers of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. — holds a distinguished place in classical texts.  Objective: This review article aims to explore the Ayurvedic rationale and contemporary phytochemical evidence supporting the anti-ageing efficacy of Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa.  Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, and Raj Nighantu were reviewed alongside peer-reviewed modern literature on B. monosperma phytochemistry and dermatological pharmacology.  Results: The flowers of B. monosperma are rich in flavonoids (butrin, isobutrin, butein, coreopsin), phenolic acids, and chalcones — compounds with established antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-protective activity. Their Ayurvedic property profile (Sheeta Veerya, Kashaya Rasa, Tvak Dosha Nashaka) aligns closely with modern anti-ageing mechanisms.  Conclusion: Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa offers a scientifically plausible and classically validated approach to skin anti-ageing. Systematic clinical trials are warranted to establish evidence-based protocols.

Keywords : Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa, Butea monosperma, Anti-Ageing, Ayurveda, Lepa Kalpana, Skin rejuvenation, Flavonoids, Twak Prasadana.

References :

  1. Kumari A, Yadav SK, et al. Butea monosperma (PALASH): Plant Review with Their Phytoconstituents and Pharmacological Applications. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2025;318:116934.
  2. Singh G, Kumar P. Phytochemical and pharmacological review on Butea monosperma (Palash). International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2012;3(2):467–476.
  3. Murlidhar A, Babu KS, Sankar TR, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoid fraction isolated from stem bark of Butea monosperma (Lam): a mechanism-based study. International Journal of Phytopharmacy. 2010;1(2):124–132.
  4. Arefin SM, Islam MA, Rashid ST, et al. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and CNS effects of ethanolic extract of Butea monosperma roots. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2020;10(3):103–111.
  5. Bhavamishra. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu (Haritakyadi Varga). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; 2010.
  6. Narahari. Raj Nighantu with Dravyaguna Vicharana. Varanasi: Krishnadas Academy; 2012.
  7. Datta HS, Mitra SK, Patwardhan B. Wound Healing Activity of Topical Application Forms Based on Ayurveda. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;2011:134378.
  8. Tiwari P, Kumar B, Kaur M, Kaur G, Kaur H. Phytochemical screening and extraction: a review. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 2011;1(1):98–106.
  9. Gupta M, Mazumder UK, Haldar PK, et al. Antitumor activity and antioxidant status of Caesalpinia bonducella against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences. 2004;94(2):177–184.
  10. Acharya JT. Sushruta Samhita (Uttara Tantra). Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan; 2019.
  11. Das G, Patra JK, Debnath T, et al. Investigation of antioxidant, antibacterial, antidiabetic and cytotoxic properties of bark of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub: A comparative study. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(6):e0219432.
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  13. Mukherjee PK. Quality Control of Herbal Drugs: An Approach to Evaluation of Botanicals. New Delhi: Business Horizons Pharmaceutical Publishers; 2002.
  14. Bhatt DL, Bhavnani M. Clinical and experimental evaluation of Butea monosperma flower paste (Lepa) in skin conditions: a preliminary observational study. Ancient Science of Life. 2021;40(3):112–118.
  15. Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (Part I, Vol. IV). New Delhi: Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India; 2020.

Background: Skin ageing is a multifactorial biological process resulting in the progressive loss of dermal integrity, collagen degradation, and impaired tissue regeneration. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, has long described topical formulations (Lepa Kalpana) for skin rejuvenation. Among these, Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa — a paste prepared from the dried flowers of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. — holds a distinguished place in classical texts.  Objective: This review article aims to explore the Ayurvedic rationale and contemporary phytochemical evidence supporting the anti-ageing efficacy of Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa.  Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu, and Raj Nighantu were reviewed alongside peer-reviewed modern literature on B. monosperma phytochemistry and dermatological pharmacology.  Results: The flowers of B. monosperma are rich in flavonoids (butrin, isobutrin, butein, coreopsin), phenolic acids, and chalcones — compounds with established antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-protective activity. Their Ayurvedic property profile (Sheeta Veerya, Kashaya Rasa, Tvak Dosha Nashaka) aligns closely with modern anti-ageing mechanisms.  Conclusion: Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa offers a scientifically plausible and classically validated approach to skin anti-ageing. Systematic clinical trials are warranted to establish evidence-based protocols.

Keywords : Palash Pushpa Churna Lepa, Butea monosperma, Anti-Ageing, Ayurveda, Lepa Kalpana, Skin rejuvenation, Flavonoids, Twak Prasadana.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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