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Molecular Docking-Based in Silico Evaluation of Fungal Bioactive Compounds as Inhibitors of Human Acetylcholinesterase for Alzheimer’s Treatment


Authors : Hanumant S. Suryawanshi; Dr. Ashish B. Gulwe

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yhdrbbr3

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/573xrpxm

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr428

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a gradually worsening neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory damage, primarily associated with reduced cholinergic neurotransmission. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is essential for the breakdown of acetylcholine, making it an important target for therapeutic intervention. This study investigates the inhibitory potential of selected fungal bioactive compounds against human acetylcholinesterase (AChE; PDB ID: 4EY7) using molecular docking techniques. A library of fungal metabolites was screened and evaluated in comparison with the standard drug donepezil. Docking analysis was carried out using AutoDock Vina, with binding affinities, molecular interactions, and ADMET properties assessed. Several compounds exhibited strong binding affinities and favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics, indicating their promise as potential lead candidates for anti-Alzheimer’s drug development.

Keywords : Alzheimer’s Disease, Bioactive Compounds, Molecular Docking, Acetylcholinesterase.

References :

  1. Hakeem, Israa J. "Molecular docking analysis of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease management." Bioinformation 19, no. 5 (2023): 565.
  2. Reynoso-García, María Fernanda, Dulce E. Nicolás-Álvarez, A. Yair Tenorio-Barajas, and Andrés Reyes-Chaparro. "Structural bioinformatics applied to acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 8 (2025): 3781.
  3. Sarmah, Prasanna, Sourav Goswami, Jitendra Singh Verma, and Dipanwita Banik. "Computational approach to investigate the role of Myristica fragrans Houtt. compounds for human acetylcholinesterase." Journal of Molecular Structure 1332 (2025): 141655.
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  5. Kaitwad, R., A. Gulwe, C. Dipke, H. Suryawanshi, N. Murge, and D. Nalage. "Current and emerging therapies for Parkinson’s disease: advances toward disease modification." Life Res 8, no. 4 (2025): 22.
  6. Lim, Hocheol. "Development of scoring-assisted generative exploration (SAGE) and its application to dual inhibitor design for acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase B." Journal of Cheminformatics 16, no. 1 (2024): 59.
  7. Roy, Gilbert, Premkumar Lingaraj, Tamilarasi Sambu Periyasamy, Ajay Kasivishwanathan, Nishu Sekar, and Hariprasath Lakshmanan. "Structure-based molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation of phytoconstituents from Senecio species as potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors targeting Alzheimer’s disease." In Silico Pharmacology 14, no. 1 (2026): 46.
  8. Shah, Syed Naseer Ahmad, Javed Aalam, and Rafat Parveen. "Large language models for automated drug target discovery and literature mining." In Artificial Intelligence in Precision Drug Design, Volume 2, pp. 263-278. Academic Press, 2026.
  9. Ashish B. Gulwe, Ebube S.Chidera, Awote O.Kayode, & Ajay N.Ambhore. “Molecular Docking Study Of Selected Bio-Active Compounds In Alzheimer’s Disease Using Bace-1 (Pdb Id: 5qcu) As Target Protein” Journal of Population Therapeutics and ClinicalPharmacology30(3),787793. (2023).
  10. Choi, Ran Joo, Anupom Roy, Hee Jin Jung, Md Yousof Ali, Byung-Sun Min, Chan Hum Park, Takako Yokozawa, Tai-Ping Fan, Jae Sue Choi, and Hyun Ah Jung. "BACE1 molecular docking and anti-Alzheimer's disease activities of ginsenosides." Journal of ethnopharmacology 190 (2016): 219-230.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a gradually worsening neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory damage, primarily associated with reduced cholinergic neurotransmission. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is essential for the breakdown of acetylcholine, making it an important target for therapeutic intervention. This study investigates the inhibitory potential of selected fungal bioactive compounds against human acetylcholinesterase (AChE; PDB ID: 4EY7) using molecular docking techniques. A library of fungal metabolites was screened and evaluated in comparison with the standard drug donepezil. Docking analysis was carried out using AutoDock Vina, with binding affinities, molecular interactions, and ADMET properties assessed. Several compounds exhibited strong binding affinities and favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics, indicating their promise as potential lead candidates for anti-Alzheimer’s drug development.

Keywords : Alzheimer’s Disease, Bioactive Compounds, Molecular Docking, Acetylcholinesterase.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

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