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Moderating Effect of Whistle-Blowing Policy on Digital Forensic Accounting dynamics and Fraud Detection by Anti-Corruption Agencies in Nigeria


Authors : Igbochi Friday Idoko; Emmanuel Eneche Onoja

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/f9usm6tw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/m9hsjrck

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May014

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Abstract : This study examines moderating effect of whistle blowing policy on Digital forensic accounting dynamics and fraud detection by anti-corruption agencies in Nigeria. The study employed a quantitative research design, gathering data from 175 respondents working within Nigerian anti-corruption agencies through structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis, including regression models and conditional effects, was used to assess the relationships between the forensic tools, whistleblowing policies, and fraud detection. The findings revealed that all four forensic accounting techniques had a significant positive effect on fraud detection, with CAATs, DMT, AA, and NAT each playing a crucial role in identifying fraudulent activities. Additionally, whistleblowing policies were found to significantly enhance the effectiveness of these tools by encouraging individuals to report fraud, thus improving the overall fraud detection process. Based on these findings, the study recommends that anti-corruption agencies integrate advanced forensic tools into their operations, strengthen whistleblowing policies, provide continuous training for staff, and collaborate with technology experts. These actions will help improve fraud detection and enhance the agencies' capacity to combat corruption effectively in Nigeria.

Keywords : Digital Forensic Accounting, Whistleblowing Policies, Anti-Corruption Agencies.

References :

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This study examines moderating effect of whistle blowing policy on Digital forensic accounting dynamics and fraud detection by anti-corruption agencies in Nigeria. The study employed a quantitative research design, gathering data from 175 respondents working within Nigerian anti-corruption agencies through structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis, including regression models and conditional effects, was used to assess the relationships between the forensic tools, whistleblowing policies, and fraud detection. The findings revealed that all four forensic accounting techniques had a significant positive effect on fraud detection, with CAATs, DMT, AA, and NAT each playing a crucial role in identifying fraudulent activities. Additionally, whistleblowing policies were found to significantly enhance the effectiveness of these tools by encouraging individuals to report fraud, thus improving the overall fraud detection process. Based on these findings, the study recommends that anti-corruption agencies integrate advanced forensic tools into their operations, strengthen whistleblowing policies, provide continuous training for staff, and collaborate with technology experts. These actions will help improve fraud detection and enhance the agencies' capacity to combat corruption effectively in Nigeria.

Keywords : Digital Forensic Accounting, Whistleblowing Policies, Anti-Corruption Agencies.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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