Authors :
Umar, O.M.; Ekenta, C. M.; Adediran, O. I.; Ahmed, S.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5bs8nwsm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/23er5pmr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1606
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research examined gender access to
empowerment and agricultural productive resources
with a gender dimension. Respondents were selected
with random and stratified sampling techniques.
Primary data were generated through the
administration of well-structured questionnaire.
Generated data were analyzed with descriptive statistics,
Women Empowerment Index (WEI), Global Gender
Parity Index (GGPI) and Gini Inequality Index (GII).
The result shows that 37% and 60.20% of women and
men had access to empowerment programmes
respectively in the study area. WEI result showed that
women had low access to empowerment variable (WEI =
0.67), the GGPI revealed that women (GGPI = 0.63) had
low parity as against the men (GGPI = 0.77) with higher
parity index. Furthermore, the Gini Inequality Index
that there is inequality in access to agricultural
productive resources between men (GII = 0.286) and
women (GII = 0.383). The research concluded women
had low empowerment and low access to agricultural
productive resources as against the men. The research
recommended that government programmes should be
mainstreamed to ensure that more women have access to
them and the extension department should design their
programmes to ensure that more women have access to
extension services in the study area.
Keywords :
Empowerment, Gender, Gini, Modeling, Productive, Kaduna.
References :
- Aguilar, A., Carranza, A., Goldstein, M., Kilic, T., Oseni, G. (2014): Decomposition of Gender Differentials in Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopia, Policy Research Paper 6764, World Bank
- Aspy, C. B. and Sandhu, D. S. (1999). Empowering women for equity: A counseling approach. American Counseling Association, Alexandria, VA. 22304
- Biemer, P. P. L. and Lyberg, K. (2003). Introduction to survey quality. New York: John Wiley.
- Chattopadhyay, A. (2005). Women and entrepreneurship. Yojana, a Monthly Journal of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 5(1), 123-156
- Dillman, D.A. (2000). Mail and internet surveys: the tailored design method. Brisbane: Wiley.
- Dwomoh, D. and Agyabeng, K., Tufour, H. O., Tetteh, A., Godi, A. and Aryeetey, R. (2023). Modeling inequality in access to agricultural productive resources and socioeconomic determinants of household food security in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Agricultural and Food Economics, 11:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-023-00267-6
- Ette, M. and Akpan-Obong, P. (2023). Negotiating Access and Privilege: Politics of Female Participation and Representation in Nigeria. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 58 (7) 1291–1306
- Farris, Frank A. (2010). The Gini Index and Measures of Inequality. The American Mathematical Monthly. P. 851 – 864
- Nakai. J. (2018) Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations and the sustainable development goals. Sustain Dev 22:1–450
- NBS (2018). Statistical Report on Women and Men in Nigeria.
- O'Neill, A. (2024). Nigeria: Adult mortality rate from 2011 to 2021 (per 1,000 adults), by gender. Statista Repository. https://www.statista.com/ statistics/974534/adult-mortality-rate-in-nigeriagender/#:~:text=In% 202021%2C%20the%20 mortality%20rate%20for%20women%20was,at%20386.45%20per%201%2C000%20male%20adults%20in%20Nigeria. Accessed on 04/03/2024
- Patricia, S. E. D. and Mulvaney, B. M. (2003). Women, power., & ethnicity – Working toward reciprocal empowerment. The Haworth Press, New York, London, Oxford
- Palacios-Lopez, A., Lopez, R. (2014): Gender Differences in Agricultural Productivity: The Role of Market Imperfections. Department of Agricultural and Resources Economics WP 14-01, (Available at http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/ 164061/2/14-01.pdf)
- RPA (2022). Understanding Women’s Access to Credit and Loans Overview and Gender-Disaggregated Data Analysis of the Nigerian Lending Market
- Sushama, S. (1998). Women and Empowerment- Approach and Strategies, Discovery Publishing House, Delhi
- UN Women and UNDP (2023). The Paths to Equal: Twins Indices on Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality
This research examined gender access to
empowerment and agricultural productive resources
with a gender dimension. Respondents were selected
with random and stratified sampling techniques.
Primary data were generated through the
administration of well-structured questionnaire.
Generated data were analyzed with descriptive statistics,
Women Empowerment Index (WEI), Global Gender
Parity Index (GGPI) and Gini Inequality Index (GII).
The result shows that 37% and 60.20% of women and
men had access to empowerment programmes
respectively in the study area. WEI result showed that
women had low access to empowerment variable (WEI =
0.67), the GGPI revealed that women (GGPI = 0.63) had
low parity as against the men (GGPI = 0.77) with higher
parity index. Furthermore, the Gini Inequality Index
that there is inequality in access to agricultural
productive resources between men (GII = 0.286) and
women (GII = 0.383). The research concluded women
had low empowerment and low access to agricultural
productive resources as against the men. The research
recommended that government programmes should be
mainstreamed to ensure that more women have access to
them and the extension department should design their
programmes to ensure that more women have access to
extension services in the study area.
Keywords :
Empowerment, Gender, Gini, Modeling, Productive, Kaduna.