Authors : Abdulrahman Ahmed; Salamatu. Ajid; Harun Abdullahi Adam; Fatima Abacha Ali; Cordelia.A. Dingari

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/kw3ds38a

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441802

Abstract : Let it be no doubt or fear of contradictions that the northeast Nigeria has faced one the worlds devastating terror by the non-state armed group called Boko-Haram. For more than a decade, Boko-Haram crises have subjected the population in the region into acute humanitarian crises. The crises instigated internal displacement of people with resultant escalating humanitarian needs. The non-governmental organization (NGOs) both national and international set to respond to these ever-increasing needs among these vulnerable populations. This study was explored to investigate and find out the Misconceptions of people towards the non-governmental organizations aids to these internally displaced persons, the knowledge of the people towards NGOs, and the consequences of misconceptions of people towards the NGO respectively. The research is a non-experimental descriptive survey design. It was conducted in Gonidangari Bolori 2 of Maiduguri metropolitan council of Borno State, northeast Nigeria. The target population of the study area was 3,000 according to 2006 Nigerian National Population Census. The sample size was 353 obtained using Taro Yamane’s formula. The instruments for data were a self-constructed questionnaire which was administered using research assistants. The data were obtained manually, analyzed, and presented using tables, frequencies, and percentages. The results of the study revealed that (45.04%) were aware of the functions of NGOs. (54.95%) have no knowledge of the NGOs’ functions. (72.23%) agreed that NGOs operate double standard activities i.e., NGOs have hidden motive and agenda apart from giving aids. (42.49%) mentioned that food assistance was supplied to the internally displaced persons and as well as the insurgents. (58.64%) opined that the Nigerian government can shoulder the needs of the victims affected by the crisis. Despite the assistance given by the NGOs, Majority of the respondents (80.02%) holds that if the NGOs remain in the state, insurgency will not come to an end. The study recommends that the NGOs should consider awareness raising on their activities and functions as part of the project in Gonidamgari Bolori 2 Maiduguri Borno State Nigeria. People within the community should be encouraged to understand the aim and objectives of the project to be implemented by the NGOs. There should be inclusivity of the community members with regards to the NGOs project planning and implementation. The field of Humanitarian crises and responds should be included in nursing curriculum as nurses are very important stakeholders in Emergency management and crises response in the humanitarian sector. The study can help clarify and correct any misconceptions residents may have about the role and intentions of NGOs. This can lead to a better understanding of the assistance provided and foster trust between the community and aid organizations. By addressing misconceptions, the study can contribute to building a collaborative relationship between the residents and NGOs. Increased trust may lead to more effective cooperation in addressing the needs of the internally displaced persons. As the study identifies and dispels misconceptions, community members may be more likely to actively participate in programs and initiatives implemented by NGOs. This increased engagement can enhance the impact of aid efforts. Understanding specific misconceptions can inform NGOs about the unique challenges faced by the community. This knowledge can lead to the development of more targeted and culturally sensitive interventions to address the residents' needs effectively. By addressing misconceptions, the study can contribute to empowering the community. When residents have accurate information about aid efforts, they may feel more in control of their situation and be better positioned to advocate for their needs. The study can guide NGOs in refining their communication strategies to better convey their mission, goals, and the nature of their assistance. This can lead to more effective outreach and engagement with the community. Addressing misconceptions contributes to building trust and credibility for NGOs. A positive perception of aid organizations can lead to better reception and acceptance of their services by the community. Insights from the study can inform NGOs about the specific needs and concerns of the community, allowing them to adapt and tailor their programs accordingly. This ensures that aid efforts are responsive to the realities onthe ground. If there are misunderstandings or conflicts between NGOs and the community, the study's findings can pave the way for conflict resolution. Open dialogue and understanding can help build stronger partnerships. As misconceptions are addressed, NGOs can operate in an environment of mutual trust and cooperation, leading to increased effectiveness in delivering aid and support to internally displaced persons. In a nutshell, a study on misconceptions towards NGOs aiding internally displaced persons in Gonidamgari, Bolori 2 ward, can contribute to building positive relationships, fostering community empowerment, and enhancing the overall effectiveness of humanitarian efforts in the region.

Keywords : Boko-Haram, Non-governmental Organizations, Misconceptions, Community, Borno State.