Authors : Laith Hadi Ghali; Murtadha Hassan Kadhim; Mustafa Saddam Mahna; Ali Saadi Hamza

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/eu2bumpx

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5n6jty4w

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1801

Google Scholar

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.

Abstract : Laparoscopic intervention in the abdomen, or even the kidney, ureter, uterus, or knee. This procedure reduces risks, improves recovery, and speeds up the recovery process after surgery, allowing patients to return to normal activity and function normally. In Iraq, laparoscopy is performed in government or private hospitals using laparoscopic towers. These towers consist of a screen, a CCU, a light source, and a camera connected to a processor and a lens specific to the type of surgery being performed. There are lenses for general surgery, urology, gynecology, and others, along with precise surgical instruments inserted into the abdomen through special incisions, or with a lens in the case of urological surgery. Laparoscopic surgery in Iraq involves the surgeon using a 30-degree lens and inserting three incisions: one for injecting carbon dioxide gas, another for the lens, and a third for the instruments (the gas is injected to expand the space in which he is working and obtain a clear image). Staining applications, or the use of indocyanine green (ICG), have recently been introduced into laparoscopy, significantly improving the image, especially when dealing with cancerous tumors. Areas like hernia repair proved early how standardizing minimally invasive approaches lowers costs compared to traditional open surgery through reduced time off work and quicker recovery. This allows minimally invasive options to benefit more individuals, whether for acute conditions or managing chronic illnesses preferring ambulatory treatments. In the latter context, researchers explore applications improving preventative and longitudinal care delivery. Examples include natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgeries performing operations via the mouth or vagina, minimizing visible scarring. Other concepts envision performing future colonoscopies with swallowable robotic capsules transmitting live mucosal imagery, reducing invasiveness. Beyond singular innovations, collaborations accelerate progress.

References :

1. Boru, Eugeniu Cristian, Guida, A., Iossa, A., Rengo, et al.. "25th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Frankfurt, Germany, 14-17 June 2017 : Oral Presentations"  'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2017, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/141696623.pdf
2. Bond, William F, Leclair, Matthew W, Lemheney, Alexander J, Miller, et al.. "Developing Virtual Reality Simulations for Office-Based Medical Emergencies"  LVHN Scholarly Works, 2016, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/267863310.pdf
3. Moneer K. Faraj, Rana Idan Abed, Sadiq J. Hamandi. "Systematic Review of Recent Developments Related to Microergonomics of Surgical Instruments"  Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 2024, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/620988039.pdf
4. Gaszynski, Rafael, Lee, Frances M, Merrett, Neil . "Recurrent hydatid disease, a case report and literature review"  Medip Academy, 2021, doi: https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/cb7c4f87-25fa-4778-b38e-770834b5e305/download
5. Moneer K. Faraj, Rana Idan Abed, Sadiq J. Hamandi. "Systematic Review of Recent Developments Related to Microergonomics of Surgical Instruments"  Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 2024, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/620988039.pdf
6. Albasri, Safaa. "Advances in automated surgery skills evaluation"  'University of Missouri Libraries', 2025, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/568396729.pdf
7. Baker, Berkley. "The Role Of Industry Structure On Customer Value In Robotic Surgery"  ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University, 2015, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/71426247.pdf
8. Grota, T.. "Nurse-surgeons in the Australian public health system : A mixed-methods study"  Australian Catholic University, 2024, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/621385426.pdf
9. Grota, T.. "Nurse-surgeons in the Australian public health system : A mixed-methods study"  Australian Catholic University, 2024, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/621385426.pdf
10. Carmichael, Joseph C, Mills, Steven. "Anatomy and Embryology of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus"  eScholarship, University of California, 2022, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/617035483.pdf
11. Al-azzawi, Khairallh H., Aljanabi, Thaer J., Alkarboly, Taha A., Alkhateeb, et al.. "Huge biloma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy "  The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd., 2015, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82612081.pdf
12. Boru, Eugeniu Cristian, Guida, A., Iossa, A., Rengo, et al.. "25th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Frankfurt, Germany, 14-17 June 2017 : Oral Presentations"  'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2017, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/141696623.pdf
13. Cheraghali, R., Jangjoo, A., Jesmi, F., Pazouki, et al.. "Pre-operative rectal indomethacin for reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a double-blind randomized clinical trial" 2015, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/227983295.pdf
14. Grota, T.. "Nurse-surgeons in the Australian public health system : A mixed-methods study"  Australian Catholic University, 2024, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/621385426.pdf
15. Boru, Eugeniu Cristian, Guida, A., Iossa, A., Rengo, et al.. "25th International Congress of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) Frankfurt, Germany, 14-17 June 2017 : Oral Presentations"  'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2017, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/141696623.pdf
16. Cheraghali, R., Jangjoo, A., Jesmi, F., Pazouki, et al.. "Pre-operative rectal indomethacin for reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a double-blind randomized clinical trial" 2015, doi: https://core.ac.uk/download/227983295.pdf