Methodology in Teaching and Learning Writing Skill in French in Kenya


Authors : Dr. Leonorah Mugalla

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3z88wze4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ydyrr7wu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10795950

Abstract : Choosing the methodology to use in teaching French is a big challenge and therefore requires extra skills for both teachers and learners. Therefore, they seem reluctant to focus on specific methods because this requires special effort. The purpose of this study was to establish the methodology used in the learning and teaching of writing skills in French. The objectives were; to establish the methods used in teaching and to investigate the exercises used in enhancing writing skills. The study was carried out in Nairobi City County where eight (8) secondary school teachers of French in Form three and one hundred and twenty-four (124) Form three students studying French formed the study sample. A quasi-experimental research design was used. The data collection instruments were; questionnaires and a lesson observation guide. The experimental group of learners was taught by teachers who had been trained using Task Based method while learners in the control group were taught using other methods. Teachers’ and learners’ questionnaires were used to establish the other methods used. The lesson observation guide was used to establish the learning exercises used in teaching and learning writing. The instruments were refined through piloting. Data was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive and presented in frequency tables. The findings were that 8 methods were used for writing and letter writing was the most used exercise. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Ministry of Education organizes in-service training for teachers on methods of teaching. The study was important in helping Quality Assurance and Standards officers to establish, maintain and improve standards in training, assessment and implementation of teaching methods.

Keywords : Writing in French, Methodology in Writing, Exercises that Enhance Writing, Task Based Approach, Group-Work in Writing.

Choosing the methodology to use in teaching French is a big challenge and therefore requires extra skills for both teachers and learners. Therefore, they seem reluctant to focus on specific methods because this requires special effort. The purpose of this study was to establish the methodology used in the learning and teaching of writing skills in French. The objectives were; to establish the methods used in teaching and to investigate the exercises used in enhancing writing skills. The study was carried out in Nairobi City County where eight (8) secondary school teachers of French in Form three and one hundred and twenty-four (124) Form three students studying French formed the study sample. A quasi-experimental research design was used. The data collection instruments were; questionnaires and a lesson observation guide. The experimental group of learners was taught by teachers who had been trained using Task Based method while learners in the control group were taught using other methods. Teachers’ and learners’ questionnaires were used to establish the other methods used. The lesson observation guide was used to establish the learning exercises used in teaching and learning writing. The instruments were refined through piloting. Data was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive and presented in frequency tables. The findings were that 8 methods were used for writing and letter writing was the most used exercise. Based on these findings, it was recommended that Ministry of Education organizes in-service training for teachers on methods of teaching. The study was important in helping Quality Assurance and Standards officers to establish, maintain and improve standards in training, assessment and implementation of teaching methods.

Keywords : Writing in French, Methodology in Writing, Exercises that Enhance Writing, Task Based Approach, Group-Work in Writing.

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