Authors :
Cornelius Seciu; Daniel Șoldan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yey72xr7
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc5hahh6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug264
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study provides a bibliometric overview of sustainable business research published between 2015 and 2025.
Bibliographic data were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and included English-language articles and
review articles. Following data screening and cleaning, 4,317 publications were retained for analysis. Performance indicators
were combined with science mapping techniques using VOSviewer to examine publication growth, influential contributors,
international collaboration, thematic structure, and emerging research topics. Scientific production increased continuously
from 128 publications in 2015 to 831 publications in 2025, with nearly seventy percent of the documents published during
the final five years of the period. China recorded the largest publication output, while England displayed the strongest
overall international collaboration. The country co-authorship network included 51 countries organized into five clusters.
Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified 260 terms grouped into five interconnected thematic clusters addressing
organizational performance, corporate responsibility and governance, technological transformation, sustainable business
model innovation, and organizational capabilities. The temporal analysis revealed growing attention to environmental,
social, and governance practices, disclosure, digital transformation, dynamic capabilities, and small and medium-sized
enterprises. The findings demonstrate that sustainable business has developed into a rapidly expanding and internationally
connected research field that increasingly integrates strategic, technological, environmental, and organizational
perspectives.
Keywords :
Sustainable Business; Business Sustainability; Sustainable Business Model; Bibliometric Analysis; VOSviewer.
References :
- United Nations General Assembly, “Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” Resolution A/RES/70/1, New York, NY, USA, 2015.
- S. Schaltegger, E. G. Hansen, and F. Lüdeke-Freund, “Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues,” Organization & Environment, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2016, doi: 10.1177/1086026615599806.
- N. M. P. Bocken, S. W. Short, P. Rana, and S. Evans, “A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 65, pp. 42–56, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039.
- M. Geissdoerfer, D. Vladimirova, and S. Evans, “Sustainable business model innovation: A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 198, pp. 401–416, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.240.
- M. Marczewska and M. Kostrzewski, “Sustainable business models: A bibliometric performance analysis,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 22, Art. no. 6062, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13226062.
- L. Pan, Z. Xu, and M. Skare, “Sustainable business model innovation literature: A bibliometrics analysis,” Review of Managerial Science, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 757–785, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11846-022-00548-2.
- A. Najmaei and Z. Sadeghinejad, “Green and sustainable business models: Historical roots, growth trajectory, conceptual architecture and an agenda for future research—A bibliometric review of green and sustainable business models,” Scientometrics, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 957–999, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11192-022-04577-2.
- N. Donthu, S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W. M. Lim, “How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 133, pp. 285–296, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070.
- I. Zupic and T. Čater, “Bibliometric methods in management and organization,” Organizational Research Methods, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 429–472, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1094428114562629.
- N. J. van Eck and L. Waltman, “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping,” Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523–538, 2010, doi: 10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
- L. Waltman, N. J. van Eck, and E. C. M. Noyons, “A unified approach to mapping and clustering of bibliometric networks,” Journal of Informetrics, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 629–635, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.joi.2010.07.002.
- A. Murray, K. Skene, and K. Haynes, “The circular economy: An interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 140, no. 3, pp. 369–380, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2.
- M. Lewandowski, “Designing the business models for circular economy—Towards the conceptual framework,” Sustainability, vol. 8, no. 1, Art. no. 43, 2016, doi: 10.3390/su8010043.
- N. Ortiz-de-Mandojana and P. Bansal, “The long-term benefits of organizational resilience through sustainable business practices,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1615–1631, 2016, doi: 10.1002/smj.2410.
- M. Geissdoerfer, S. N. Morioka, M. M. de Carvalho, and S. Evans, “Business models and supply chains for the circular economy,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 190, pp. 712–721, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.159.
This study provides a bibliometric overview of sustainable business research published between 2015 and 2025.
Bibliographic data were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and included English-language articles and
review articles. Following data screening and cleaning, 4,317 publications were retained for analysis. Performance indicators
were combined with science mapping techniques using VOSviewer to examine publication growth, influential contributors,
international collaboration, thematic structure, and emerging research topics. Scientific production increased continuously
from 128 publications in 2015 to 831 publications in 2025, with nearly seventy percent of the documents published during
the final five years of the period. China recorded the largest publication output, while England displayed the strongest
overall international collaboration. The country co-authorship network included 51 countries organized into five clusters.
Keyword co-occurrence analysis identified 260 terms grouped into five interconnected thematic clusters addressing
organizational performance, corporate responsibility and governance, technological transformation, sustainable business
model innovation, and organizational capabilities. The temporal analysis revealed growing attention to environmental,
social, and governance practices, disclosure, digital transformation, dynamic capabilities, and small and medium-sized
enterprises. The findings demonstrate that sustainable business has developed into a rapidly expanding and internationally
connected research field that increasingly integrates strategic, technological, environmental, and organizational
perspectives.
Keywords :
Sustainable Business; Business Sustainability; Sustainable Business Model; Bibliometric Analysis; VOSviewer.