Authors :
Dibakar Dutta; Ramkrishna Maiti
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/y8j9sdhr
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4z699cpt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL498
Abstract :
In last few decades the intensity and frequency
of floods has been increasing in Kolkata Municipal
Corporation which effects economy and society to large
extent. The Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) overviewed the Global trends of different
weather events and notes that the frequency of heavy
precipitation events has increased over most land areas
(IPCC AR4 2007). In last 100 year’s rainfall data shows a
cyclic pattern of rainfall intensification and high
magnitude storm which led to intensive flood in Kolkata
Municipal Corporation. Land use change in Kolkata
Municipal Corporation and its surrounding results in
reduction of water holding capacity as well a drainage
congestion to contribute waterlogging.
Keywords :
Flood Magnitude, Urban Flood, Google Earth Engine.
References :
- Bose, S. (2007). Adaptive and Integrated Management of Wastewater and Storm Water Drainage in Kolkata — Case Study of a Mega City. Adaptive and Integrated Water Management, 341–355. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75941-6_18
- C A Doswell. (2003). Flooding. Elsevier Science Ltd., 769–776.
- Chen, J., Hill, A. A., & Urbano, L. D. (2009). A GIS-based model for urban flood inundation. Journal of Hydrology, 373(1–2), 184–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.04.021
- Colenbrander, S., Gouldson, A., Roy, J., Kerr, N., Sarkar, S., Hall, S., Sudmant, A., Ghatak, A., Chakravarty, D., Ganguly, D., & Mcanulla, F. (2017). Can low-carbon urban development be pro-poor? The case of Kolkata, India. Environment and Urbanization, 29(1), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247816677775
- De, U. S., Singh, G. P., & Rase, D. M. (2013). Urban flooding in recent decades in four mega cities of India. Ind. Geophys. Union, 17(2), 153–165.
- KMC. (2018). City Disaster Management Plan of Kolkata. In Kolkata Municipal Corporation (Vol. 1).
- Kumar, N., Liu, X., Narayanasamydamodaran, S., & Pandey, K. K. (2021). A systematic review comparing urban flood management practices in India to China’s sponge city program. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116346
- Mark, O., Apirumanekul, C., Kamal, M. M., & Praydal, G. (2001). Modelling of urban flooding in Dhaka City. Urban Drainage Modeling, 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1061/40583(275)32
- Moothedan, A. J., Dhote, P. R., Thakur, P. K., & Garg, V. (2020). Automatic Flood Mapping using Sentinel-1 GRD SAR Images and Google Earth Engine : A Case Study OF DARBHANGAH, BIHAR. Recent Advances in Geospatial Technology & Applications, IIRS Dehradun, India, August, 1–4.
- Rafiq, F., Sirajuddin Ahmed, Ahmad, S., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Urban Floods in India. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326441140
- Rumbach, A. (2017). At the roots of urban disasters: Planning and uneven geographies of risk in Kolkata, India. Journal of Urban Affairs, 39(6), 783–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2017.1282771
- Singh, R. B., Haque, S., & Grover, A. (2015). DRINKING WATER, SANITATION AND HEALTH IN KOLKATA METROPOLITAN CITY: CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS URBAN SUSTAINABILITY. Sustainability, 4(8), 65–81.
- Sundaram, S., Devaraj, S., & Yarrakula, K. (2021). Modeling, mapping and analysis of urban floods in India-a review on geospatial methodologies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 67940–67956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16747-5/Published
- Taromideh, F., Fazloula, R., Choubin, B., Emadi, A., & Berndtsson, R. (2022). Urban Flood-Risk Assessment: Integration of Decision-Making and Machine Learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084483
- Tazmul Islam, M., & Meng, Q. (2022). An exploratory study of Sentinel-1 SAR for rapid urban flood mapping on Google Earth Engine. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 113(June), 103002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103002
- Vanama, V. S. K., Mandal, D., & Rao, Y. S. (2020). GEE4FLOOD: rapid mapping of flood areas using temporal Sentinel-1 SAR images with Google Earth Engine cloud platform. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 14(03), 1. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jrs.14.034505
- Bangare, S., Patil, S., 2016. Reviewing Otsu’s Method for Image Thresholding. Flood risk and adaptation strategies under climate change and urban expansion: A probabilistic analysis using global data. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.068
In last few decades the intensity and frequency
of floods has been increasing in Kolkata Municipal
Corporation which effects economy and society to large
extent. The Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) overviewed the Global trends of different
weather events and notes that the frequency of heavy
precipitation events has increased over most land areas
(IPCC AR4 2007). In last 100 year’s rainfall data shows a
cyclic pattern of rainfall intensification and high
magnitude storm which led to intensive flood in Kolkata
Municipal Corporation. Land use change in Kolkata
Municipal Corporation and its surrounding results in
reduction of water holding capacity as well a drainage
congestion to contribute waterlogging.
Keywords :
Flood Magnitude, Urban Flood, Google Earth Engine.