Authors :
Moma Munga Ferdinand; Lumanji Mbunga Luc; Mavungu Mayela Alain; Tshikudi Tshikudi Dennis; Minda Mwilambwe Georges
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/m62b3xrm
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct417
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This article applies the concepts of a companion paper to the design of a monitoring and diagnosis system for the power transformers of a 120 kV substation supplying a copper–cobalt operation. Because continuous dissolved gas records were not available on site, the models were developed on a public simulated data set of 4,000 samples described by four gases (H₂, CO, C₂H₂, C₂H₄) and four states: normal, partial discharge, thermal fault and arc discharge.
Keywords :
Dissolved Gas Analysis, Power Transformer, Random Forest, Stacking, Fault Diagnosis, Predictive Maintenance, Mining Substation.
References :
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- Adu-Gyamfi, K. (2026). Dissolved gas analysis-based power transformer fault diagnosis using random forest: A comparative evaluation against k-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, and artificial neural network classifiers. engrXiv. https://doi.org/10.31224/8150
- Behjat, V., Emadifar, R., Pourhossein, M., Rao, U. M., Fofana, I., & Najjar, R. (2021). Improved monitoring and diagnosis of transformer solid insulation using pertinent chemical indicators. Energies, 14(13), Article 3977. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133977
- International Electrotechnical Commission. (2022). Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service – Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysis (IEC 60599:2022, 4th ed.).
- Leu, B., Serițan, G., & Enache, B. (2023). A new hybrid model to evaluate the loss of life of power transformers. Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques, Série Électrotechnique et Énergétique, 68(3), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.59277/RRST-EE.2023.3.5
- Mienye, I. D., & Sun, Y. (2022). A survey of ensemble learning: Concepts, algorithms, applications, and prospects. IEEE Access, 10, 99129–99149. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3207287
- Nanfak, A., Eke, S., Fofana, I., Meghnefi, F., Ngaleu, G. M., & Kom, C. H. (2024). Traditional fault diagnosis methods for mineral oil-immersed power transformer based on dissolved gas analysis: Past, present and future. IET Nanodielectrics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1049/nde2.12082
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- Prasojo, R. A., Putra, M. A. A., Ekojono, Apriyani, M. E., Rahmanto, A. N., Ghoneim, S. S. M., Mahmoud, K., Lehtonen, M., & Darwish, M. M. F. (2023). Precise transformer fault diagnosis via random forest model enhanced by synthetic minority over-sampling technique. Electric Power Systems Research, 220, Article 109361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2023.109361
- Rao, U. M., Fofana, I., Rajesh, K. N. V. P. S., & Picher, P. (2021). Identification and application of machine learning algorithms for transformer dissolved gas analysis. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 28(5), 1828–1835. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2021.009770
- Taha, I. B. M., Ibrahim, S., & Mansour, D.-E. A. (2021). Power transformer fault diagnosis based on DGA using a convolutional neural network with noise in measurements. IEEE Access, 9, 111162–111170. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3102415
- Wang, L., Littler, T., & Liu, X. (2021). Artificial intelligence model for transformer fault diagnosis using a constructed database. In The 16th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2020) (pp. 1474–1479). Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2020.0194
- Xu, G., Zhang, M., Chen, W., & Wang, Z. (2024). Transformer fault diagnosis utilizing feature extraction and ensemble learning model. Information, 15(9), Article 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15090561
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This article applies the concepts of a companion paper to the design of a monitoring and diagnosis system for the power transformers of a 120 kV substation supplying a copper–cobalt operation. Because continuous dissolved gas records were not available on site, the models were developed on a public simulated data set of 4,000 samples described by four gases (H₂, CO, C₂H₂, C₂H₄) and four states: normal, partial discharge, thermal fault and arc discharge.
Keywords :
Dissolved Gas Analysis, Power Transformer, Random Forest, Stacking, Fault Diagnosis, Predictive Maintenance, Mining Substation.