Authors :
Sadia Mahmud Ananna; Sinthi Saha Nirupoma; Dr. Rumana Rashid; S. M. Arafat Hossain; G. M. A. Balayet Hossain
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mrr4dd5v
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4h3dv76s
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb1169
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Lagos, Nigeria, is a seaside megacity that is growing quickly. It floods often and badly because of heavy rain, bad
infrastructure, and rising sea levels. These problems affect low-income areas more than other communities. Many of the
groups learned how to live on the water by making their own boats. The study suggests Live-in Water Vessels, a floating
home that is adaptable, resistant to flooding, and sensitive to local culture. It is being made as part of the "2022 Lagos:
Flooding City Architecture Competition." Drawing from global precedents in Nigeria, Thailand, the Netherlands,
Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Cambodia, the research integrates affordable, locally sourced materials with passive design
strategies such as rainwater harvesting, natural ventilation, and adaptable layouts. The design promotes social cohesion,
resilience, and environmental adaptability by enhancing the current floating lifestyle in impacted communities. The paper
evaluates the feasibility of the concept in Lagos, compares it to international examples, and outlines policy, technical, and
social considerations for implementation. The proposed model offers a replicable housing solution for flood-prone regions
across the Global South.
Keywords :
Floating Architecture, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Housing, Community Adaptation, Live-in Water Vessels.
References :
- Adeyemi, K. (2020). Makoko Floating System II. NLÉ Architects. https://www.nleworks.com/projects/mfs-ii
- Agbo, C. (2025, June 12). Lagos State intensifies flood response measures. The Cable. https://www.thecable.ng
- de Graaf, R. (2020). Floating urbanism in the Netherlands: Engineering resilience. Amsterdam University Press.
- Israel, D., Adebayo, O., & Musa, T. (2024). Flooding patterns and climate variability in Lagos. Journal of Climate and Urban Studies, 12(3), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcus.2024.03.005
- Ochogwu, S. (2025, July 18). Flash floods displace residents in Lekki, Ikoyi, and Ajah. Daily Post Nigeria. https://dailypost.ng
- Ogundeji, T. (2025). Coastal erosion and flood vulnerability in Lagos State. Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/jes.2025.0034
- Olukunga, A., Bello, K., & Johnson, R. (2024). Urban expansion and drainage challenges in Lagos. African Journal of Urban Management, 8(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/ajum.2024.0005
- Pham, L., & Tran, H. (2022). Floating communities of the Mekong Delta: Adaptation and sustainability. Asian Journal of Environmental Research, 11(3), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajer.2022.05.004
- Reuters. (2024, October 15). Nigeria floods displace over a million residents. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com
- Smith, J., & Chantarang, S. (2021). Amphawa Floating Market: Cultural resilience through tourism. Journal of Urban Heritage Studies, 9(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/juhs.2021.009
- Sok, V., Chan, L., & Dara, P. (2021). Resilient livelihoods in Tonle Sap floating communities. Southeast Asian Studies Review, 18(4), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/seasr.2021.0184
- Wikipedia contributors. (2025, March 1). 2022 Nigeria floods. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Nigeria_floods
- World Bank. (2022). Climate vulnerability in Lagos. World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org
Lagos, Nigeria, is a seaside megacity that is growing quickly. It floods often and badly because of heavy rain, bad
infrastructure, and rising sea levels. These problems affect low-income areas more than other communities. Many of the
groups learned how to live on the water by making their own boats. The study suggests Live-in Water Vessels, a floating
home that is adaptable, resistant to flooding, and sensitive to local culture. It is being made as part of the "2022 Lagos:
Flooding City Architecture Competition." Drawing from global precedents in Nigeria, Thailand, the Netherlands,
Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Cambodia, the research integrates affordable, locally sourced materials with passive design
strategies such as rainwater harvesting, natural ventilation, and adaptable layouts. The design promotes social cohesion,
resilience, and environmental adaptability by enhancing the current floating lifestyle in impacted communities. The paper
evaluates the feasibility of the concept in Lagos, compares it to international examples, and outlines policy, technical, and
social considerations for implementation. The proposed model offers a replicable housing solution for flood-prone regions
across the Global South.
Keywords :
Floating Architecture, Flood Resilience, Sustainable Housing, Community Adaptation, Live-in Water Vessels.