Life Expectancy and Its Relation to Crime: An Integrative Literature Review


Authors : Kristelle Ann R. Torres

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4fujxftk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y2p782ks

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV073

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Life expectancy is the predominant metric for assessing population health, reflecting the general longevity of a population. This study was designed to determine the life expectancy and its relation to crime utilizing the integrative literature review. Searches of Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ProQuest & Chadwyk-Healey databases, and Gale databases between 2000 to 2024 were made. Included articles were evaluated and subsequently synthesized into a narrative summary. The examined literature suggests a correlation between violent offending and victimization with increased mortality rates, as well as a heightened risk of death due to alcohol or drug-related causes or suicide. This indicates that governing bodies and health care systems might prioritize the prevention of violent behavior, potentially mitigating the risk of future suicides.

Keywords : Crime; Life Expectancy; Mortality; Violence.

References :

  1. OECD (2017). Life expectancy, in Pensions at a Glance 2017: OECD and G20 Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2017-21-en
  2. Global Health Observatory data. (no date). Life expectancy. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/situation_trends_text/en/
  3. Gonzalez-Perez, G. J., Vega-Lopez, M.G., Souza, E.R. & Pinto, L.W. (2017). Violence deaths and its impact on life expectancy: a comparison between Mexico and Brazil. Cien Saude Colet, 22(9), 2797-2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.12172017.
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  12. Fujita-Imazu, S., Gilmour, S., Wang, Y., Xie, J., Dhungel, B., Wang, X., Nguyen, P., Soe, J.K.M., Erika Ota, E., Biva, N. A., & Li, J. (2024). The effect of drugs and guns on life expectancy in the United States, 2000–2020. Public Health, 237. 193-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.09.029
  13. Vargas, R. J. (2023). Decline in life expectancy due to multiple homicides in Mexico: homicides of women adjacent to the homicide of one or more men. Collective Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2023.4247
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  15. Knowles, A., Rowan, Z., Frick, P.J., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E.  (2022). Examining the Relation Between Estimated Life Expectancy and Delinquency Across Development: an Examination of Adolescent Males Following Their First Arrest. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 8, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-021-00177-5
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Life expectancy is the predominant metric for assessing population health, reflecting the general longevity of a population. This study was designed to determine the life expectancy and its relation to crime utilizing the integrative literature review. Searches of Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ProQuest & Chadwyk-Healey databases, and Gale databases between 2000 to 2024 were made. Included articles were evaluated and subsequently synthesized into a narrative summary. The examined literature suggests a correlation between violent offending and victimization with increased mortality rates, as well as a heightened risk of death due to alcohol or drug-related causes or suicide. This indicates that governing bodies and health care systems might prioritize the prevention of violent behavior, potentially mitigating the risk of future suicides.

Keywords : Crime; Life Expectancy; Mortality; Violence.

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