Authors :
Kristelle Ann R. Torres
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4fujxftk
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/y2p782ks
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV073
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Life expectancy is the predominant metric for
assessing population health, reflecting the general
longevity of a population. This study was designed to
determine the life expectancy and its relation to crime
utilizing the integrative literature review. Searches of
Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals
(DOAJ), ProQuest & Chadwyk-Healey databases, and
Gale databases between 2000 to 2024 were made.
Included articles were evaluated and subsequently
synthesized into a narrative summary. The examined
literature suggests a correlation between violent
offending and victimization with increased mortality
rates, as well as a heightened risk of death due to alcohol
or drug-related causes or suicide. This indicates that
governing bodies and health care systems might prioritize
the prevention of violent behavior, potentially mitigating
the risk of future suicides.
Keywords :
Crime; Life Expectancy; Mortality; Violence.
References :
- OECD (2017). Life expectancy, in Pensions at a Glance 2017: OECD and G20 Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2017-21-en
- Global Health Observatory data. (no date). Life expectancy. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/life_tables/situation_trends_text/en/
- Gonzalez-Perez, G. J., Vega-Lopez, M.G., Souza, E.R. & Pinto, L.W. (2017). Violence deaths and its impact on life expectancy: a comparison between Mexico and Brazil. Cien Saude Colet, 22(9), 2797-2809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.12172017.
- Laub, J.H. & Vaillant, G.E. (2000). Delinquency and mortality: a 50-year follow-up study of 1,000 delinquent and nondelinquent boys. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 96–102.
- Dudovskiy, J. (2018). The ultimate guide to writing a dissertation in business studies: a step-by-step assistance.
- Snyder, H. (2019) Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
- Stenbacka, M., Moberg, T., Romelsjö, A. & Jokinen, J. (2012). Mortality and causes of death among violent offenders and victims-a Swedish population based longitudinal study. BMC Public Health, 12,38. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-38
- García, J. & Aburto, J. M. (2019). The impact of violence on Venezuelan life expectancy and lifespan inequality, International Journal of Epidemiology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz072
- Su-Wuen, O. & Lynvh, E. (2016). An exploratory analysis into the mortality of offenders. Practice: The New Zealand Corrections Journal, 4(2).
- Jones, M. (2017). Mortality rates and cause of death among former prison inmates in North Carolina. North Carolina Medical Journal, 78(4), 223-229. doi: 10.18043/ncm.78.4.223
- Cano, M., Timmons, P., Hooten, M., Sweeney, K., & Oh, S. (2024). A scoping review of law enforcement drug seizures and overdose mortality in the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy, 124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104321
- Fujita-Imazu, S., Gilmour, S., Wang, Y., Xie, J., Dhungel, B., Wang, X., Nguyen, P., Soe, J.K.M., Erika Ota, E., Biva, N. A., & Li, J. (2024). The effect of drugs and guns on life expectancy in the United States, 2000–2020. Public Health, 237. 193-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.09.029
- Vargas, R. J. (2023). Decline in life expectancy due to multiple homicides in Mexico: homicides of women adjacent to the homicide of one or more men. Collective Health, 19. https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2023.4247
- Coid, J., Zhang, Y., Bebbington, P., Ullrich, S., Bianca de Stavola, B., Bhui, K., & Tsai, A. C. (2021). A syndemic of psychiatric morbidity, substance misuse, violence, and poor physical health among young Scottish men with reduced life expectancy. Public Health, 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100858
- Knowles, A., Rowan, Z., Frick, P.J., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2022). Examining the Relation Between Estimated Life Expectancy and Delinquency Across Development: an Examination of Adolescent Males Following Their First Arrest. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 8, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-021-00177-5
- Redelings, M., M.P.H., Lieb, L., & Sorvillo, F. (2010). Years off your life? the effects of homicide on life expectancy by neighborhood and Race/Ethnicity in Los Angeles county. Journal of Urban Health, 87(4), 670-6. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9470-4
Life expectancy is the predominant metric for
assessing population health, reflecting the general
longevity of a population. This study was designed to
determine the life expectancy and its relation to crime
utilizing the integrative literature review. Searches of
Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals
(DOAJ), ProQuest & Chadwyk-Healey databases, and
Gale databases between 2000 to 2024 were made.
Included articles were evaluated and subsequently
synthesized into a narrative summary. The examined
literature suggests a correlation between violent
offending and victimization with increased mortality
rates, as well as a heightened risk of death due to alcohol
or drug-related causes or suicide. This indicates that
governing bodies and health care systems might prioritize
the prevention of violent behavior, potentially mitigating
the risk of future suicides.
Keywords :
Crime; Life Expectancy; Mortality; Violence.