Authors :
Dr. Roberto C. Discutido
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yck3tyu6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2s43s6py
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1371
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examined the leadership practices of higher education administrators in Bataan and their impact on
teacher productivity. Data collected from 364 participants, mostly experienced administrators and faculty, revealed that all
six leadership styles—transformational, democratic, servant, laissez-faire, transactional, and inclusive—were perceived as
significantly implemented. Among these, democratic and inclusive leadership styles were rated the highest. Moderation
analysis further indicated that administrative position, educational attainment, and years of administrative experience
significantly influenced the relationship between leadership practices and teacher productivity. In addition,
transformational, democratic, transactional, and inclusive leadership styles were identified as significant predictors of
faculty teaching performance, while transformational and democratic leadership significantly predicted research
productivity. Moreover, servant, laissez-faire, transactional, and inclusive leadership behaviors were found to significantly
predict service contributions. Based on these findings, the study proposed a comprehensive productivity framework to help
guide administrators in adopting adaptive leadership strategies that align institutional objectives with faculty needs,
ultimately aiming to improve both individual and organizational outcomes.
Keywords :
Leadership Practices, Higher Education Administrators, Teacher Productivity, Productivity Framework
References :
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This study examined the leadership practices of higher education administrators in Bataan and their impact on
teacher productivity. Data collected from 364 participants, mostly experienced administrators and faculty, revealed that all
six leadership styles—transformational, democratic, servant, laissez-faire, transactional, and inclusive—were perceived as
significantly implemented. Among these, democratic and inclusive leadership styles were rated the highest. Moderation
analysis further indicated that administrative position, educational attainment, and years of administrative experience
significantly influenced the relationship between leadership practices and teacher productivity. In addition,
transformational, democratic, transactional, and inclusive leadership styles were identified as significant predictors of
faculty teaching performance, while transformational and democratic leadership significantly predicted research
productivity. Moreover, servant, laissez-faire, transactional, and inclusive leadership behaviors were found to significantly
predict service contributions. Based on these findings, the study proposed a comprehensive productivity framework to help
guide administrators in adopting adaptive leadership strategies that align institutional objectives with faculty needs,
ultimately aiming to improve both individual and organizational outcomes.
Keywords :
Leadership Practices, Higher Education Administrators, Teacher Productivity, Productivity Framework