Authors :
Sunil L Kalagi; Renuka S Gubbewad; Ritika Sahu; Shikha Dubey
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/42smwetr
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1618
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The swift progression of technology has significantly altered civilizations, offering both unparalleled potential
and substantial challenges to human rights. This article examines the complex interplay between law, technology, and
human rights, highlighting the historical evolution of legal frameworks in response to technological advancements and the
necessity for ongoing adaptation. It investigates significant technology advancements—such as digital surveillance,
artificial intelligence, social media, biometric systems, and the Internet of Things—and evaluates their effects on essential
rights including privacy, freedom of expression, equality, and security. The article emphasizes urgent human rights issues
in the digital era, including extensive data gathering, algorithmic prejudice, online censorship, and digital disparity,
demonstrating how technology advancements may both empower individuals and jeopardize their liberties. It also
examines current international and regional legal instruments, ethical standards, and the existing gaps, emphasizing the
necessity for adaptive, inclusive, and enforced frameworks. The paper emphasizes the necessity of proactive regulation,
responsible innovation, and international collaboration to mitigate the rising threats linked to technologies such as
blockchain, quantum computing, and deepfakes. It ultimately endorses a rights-based strategy that harmonizes
innovation with the protecting and advancement of human dignity, underscoring that the protection of human rights in
the digital age is crucial for cultivating a just, transparent, and inclusive future.
Keywords :
Human Rights, Digital Technology, Privacy, Legal frameworks, International law.
References :
- European Union. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Off J Eur Union. 2016;L119:1-88
- United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework. 2011.
- Singh R. Blockchain technology and its implications for Indian legal system. J Indian Law. 2021;9(3):78-90.
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- Das G. The impact of the Information Technology Act, 2000 on privacy rights in India. Law J India. 2018;18(2):210-225.
- Pillai K, Menon R. Biometric systems and privacy concerns in India. India J Info Sec. 2019;5(3):78-85.
- Sharma S. Regulation of social media in India: A human rights perspective. Sci Tech Soc. 2022;27(1):45-63.
- Kuner C, Bygrave LA, Docksey C, editors. The GDPR: A Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017.
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- Gagliardi F. Blockchain technology and human rights: An analysis of challenges and opportunities. J Digital Law Policy. 2019;4(2):45–67.
- Mann S, Ferenbok J. New media and the paparazzi: The politics of digital surveillance. Media Cult Soc. 2013;35(1):37–54.
- Bryson JJ. Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights. In: The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018.
- Zuboff S. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: PublicAffairs; 2019.
- Kumar P. Data privacy and protection law in India: Challenges and opportunities. Int J Law Management. 2020;62(3):233-248.
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- Council of Europe. European Convention on Human Rights. 1950. Available from: https://www.echr.c oe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf
The swift progression of technology has significantly altered civilizations, offering both unparalleled potential
and substantial challenges to human rights. This article examines the complex interplay between law, technology, and
human rights, highlighting the historical evolution of legal frameworks in response to technological advancements and the
necessity for ongoing adaptation. It investigates significant technology advancements—such as digital surveillance,
artificial intelligence, social media, biometric systems, and the Internet of Things—and evaluates their effects on essential
rights including privacy, freedom of expression, equality, and security. The article emphasizes urgent human rights issues
in the digital era, including extensive data gathering, algorithmic prejudice, online censorship, and digital disparity,
demonstrating how technology advancements may both empower individuals and jeopardize their liberties. It also
examines current international and regional legal instruments, ethical standards, and the existing gaps, emphasizing the
necessity for adaptive, inclusive, and enforced frameworks. The paper emphasizes the necessity of proactive regulation,
responsible innovation, and international collaboration to mitigate the rising threats linked to technologies such as
blockchain, quantum computing, and deepfakes. It ultimately endorses a rights-based strategy that harmonizes
innovation with the protecting and advancement of human dignity, underscoring that the protection of human rights in
the digital age is crucial for cultivating a just, transparent, and inclusive future.
Keywords :
Human Rights, Digital Technology, Privacy, Legal frameworks, International law.