Laboratory Evaluation of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora for the Control of the Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris brassicae)


Authors : Nona Mikaia; Dana Ment

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/42vmc47t

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2rvh68x9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec924

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Abstract : The cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae) is a destructive pest of cruciferous crops. This study evaluated the efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora under laboratory conditions. Larvae were treated with different nematode concentrations, and mortality was recorded over 5–7 days. Both species caused significant larval mortality (70–90%). S. feltiae was more effective at lower temperatures (15–20°C), whereas H. bacteriophora performed better at higher temperatures (25–30°C). The results support the use of entomopathogenic nematodes as sustainable biological control agents.

Keywords : Pieris brassicae; Entomopathogenic nematodes; Steinernema feltiae; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Biological Control.

References :

  1. Boemare, N., & Grewal, P. S. (2006). Heterorhabditis and Steinernema nematodes as biological control agents. Nematology, 8, 113–123.
  2. Kaya, H. K., & Gaugler, R. (1993). Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annual Review of Entomology, 38, 181–206.
  3. Soliman, M. F., & El-Gharbawy, H. M. (2020). Bioefficacy of Steinernema and Heterorhabditis species in controlling Pieris brassicae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 144, 318–326.
  4. Ehlers, R. U. (2001). Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11, 229–245.
  5. Glazer, I., & Navon, A. (1990). Activity and persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes against Pieris brassicae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 1795–1800.
  6. Laznik, Ž., Tóth, T., & Trdan, S. (2011). Entomopathogenic nematodes in the control of lepidopteran pests. Biological Control, 58, 107–113.
  7. Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., Hazir, S., & Lete, L. (2017). Basic and applied research on entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 49, 1–10.

The cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae) is a destructive pest of cruciferous crops. This study evaluated the efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora under laboratory conditions. Larvae were treated with different nematode concentrations, and mortality was recorded over 5–7 days. Both species caused significant larval mortality (70–90%). S. feltiae was more effective at lower temperatures (15–20°C), whereas H. bacteriophora performed better at higher temperatures (25–30°C). The results support the use of entomopathogenic nematodes as sustainable biological control agents.

Keywords : Pieris brassicae; Entomopathogenic nematodes; Steinernema feltiae; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Biological Control.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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