Authors :
Farjana Akter; Marjia Akter Nipa; Md.Mahbub Hossain
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/msf32fet
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5n89fj9c
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG538
Abstract :
Introduction:
In hospital patients, infections continue to develop
and may also be affected by hospital personnel despite
progress in the field of public health and hospital care.
Infection among hospitable patients is encouraged by
many factors: reduced immunity among patients;
increasing variety of medical procedures and invasive
techniques that lead to potential routes for infection; and
transmission among crowded hospital populations of
drug-resistant bacteria, where low infect control practices
can facilitate transmission. Nosocomial infections occur
globally and affect developing countries as well as poor-
resource countries. The major causes of death and
increased morbidity include infections acquired in health
care.
Objective:
To find out the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of
Staff nurses on Hospital Acquired Infections in tertiary
care Hospital of Dhaka city.
Method:
The study was conducted by Cross sectional,
descriptive quantitative research study design with 133
samples included with the inclusion criteria. Data were
collected by face to face interviewed method.
Results:
Among of the participants, the majority of the nurses
were Diploma in Nursing 64.4%, B.Sc. in Nursing 23.7%
and MPH/M.Sc. were 11.9%. Distribution of the
participants by level of knowledge on hospital acquired
infections (n=133), Here the most of the participants had
moderate 46% (n=61) knowledge about hospital acquired
infections.
Conclusion:
Most of the nurses do not have a perfect knowledge
about hospital acquired infection control. Therefore, it
must be necessary that to learn the knowledge, control
and prevention of hospital acquired infections. We also
must be known how can use medical personnel about the
prevention and control of HAIs according to world
standards. Another way of gain knowledge from training,
Presentation, academic courses, posters, and conferences.
Keywords :
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Nurses, Hospital Acquired Infections, Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka City.
References :
- Khan SA. Nosocomial Infection: General Principles and the Consequences, Importance of its Control and an Outline of the Control Policy-A Review Article. Bangladesh Medical Journal. 2009 Oct 21; 38(2):60-4.
- Erikson HM, Iversen BG, Aavitsland P. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals in Norway, 2002 and 2003. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2005 May 1; 60 (1):40-5.
- Wong-McClure RA, Guevara-Rodríguez M, Abarca-Gómez L, Solano-Chinchilla A, Marchena-Picado M, O'Shea M, Badilla-Vargas X. Clostridium difficile outbreak in Costa Rica: control actions and associated factors. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publications. 2012; 32:413-8.
- Aboelela SW, Stone PW, Larson EL. Effectiveness of bundled behavioral interventions to control healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2007 Jun 1; 66(2):101-8.
- Morgan DJ, Lomotan LL, Agnes K, Mc Grail L, Roghmann MC. Characteristics of healthcare-associated infections contributing to unexpected in-hospital deaths. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2010 Aug; 31(8):864-6.
- Aldeyab MA, Devine MJ, Flanagan P, Mannion M, Craig A, Scott MG, Harbarth S, Vernaz N, Davies E, Brazier JS, Smyth B. Multihospital outbreak of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 infection: epidemiology and analysis of control measures. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2011 Mar;32(3):210-9
- Sax H, Allegranzi B, Chraïti MN, Boyce J, Larson E, Pittet D. The World Health Organization hand hygiene observation method. American journal of infection control. 2009 Dec 1;37(10):827-34.
- Alvesson M, Gabriel Y. Beyond formulaic research: In praise of greater diversity in organizational research and publications. Academy of Management Learning & Education. 2013 Jun;12(2):245-63.
- Angulo FJ, Kirk MD, McKay I, Hall GV, Dalton CB, Stafford R, Unicomb L, Gregory J. Foodborne disease in Australia: the OzFoodNet experience. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2008 Aug 1; 47(3):392-400.
- Shaughnessy MK, Micielli RL, DePestel DD, Arndt J, Strachan CL, Welch KB, Chenoweth CE. Evaluation of hospital room assignment and acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2011 Mar; 32(3):201-6.
Introduction:
In hospital patients, infections continue to develop
and may also be affected by hospital personnel despite
progress in the field of public health and hospital care.
Infection among hospitable patients is encouraged by
many factors: reduced immunity among patients;
increasing variety of medical procedures and invasive
techniques that lead to potential routes for infection; and
transmission among crowded hospital populations of
drug-resistant bacteria, where low infect control practices
can facilitate transmission. Nosocomial infections occur
globally and affect developing countries as well as poor-
resource countries. The major causes of death and
increased morbidity include infections acquired in health
care.
Objective:
To find out the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of
Staff nurses on Hospital Acquired Infections in tertiary
care Hospital of Dhaka city.
Method:
The study was conducted by Cross sectional,
descriptive quantitative research study design with 133
samples included with the inclusion criteria. Data were
collected by face to face interviewed method.
Results:
Among of the participants, the majority of the nurses
were Diploma in Nursing 64.4%, B.Sc. in Nursing 23.7%
and MPH/M.Sc. were 11.9%. Distribution of the
participants by level of knowledge on hospital acquired
infections (n=133), Here the most of the participants had
moderate 46% (n=61) knowledge about hospital acquired
infections.
Conclusion:
Most of the nurses do not have a perfect knowledge
about hospital acquired infection control. Therefore, it
must be necessary that to learn the knowledge, control
and prevention of hospital acquired infections. We also
must be known how can use medical personnel about the
prevention and control of HAIs according to world
standards. Another way of gain knowledge from training,
Presentation, academic courses, posters, and conferences.
Keywords :
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Nurses, Hospital Acquired Infections, Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka City.