Key Determinants Influencing Workforce Mobility among Educators in Private Secondary Schools in Amuwo-Odofin


Authors : Taiwo Ganiyu Daniju; Samuel Ayodeji Omolawal; Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/29ms9rpt

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/wnt92d4h

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar305

Google Scholar

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.


Abstract : This study examined the key determinants that precipitated workforce mobility in Amuwo-Odofin. Certain factors influence teachers' work behavior and career goals, shaping their decisions to remain in or leave an organization. It sought to uncover the main reasons behind teachers' decisions to leave their jobs by analyzing demographic and socio-economic factors such as age, gender, marital status, education level, years of experience, and other individual circumstances. The study is anchored on Adam Smith’s Equity Theory to provide explanations on the study. Amuwo-Odofin was the study location while 200 copies of questionnaire were administered on teachers in private secondary schools. The research utilized a quantitative approach and collects data through a structured questionnaire to comprehensively analyze how these factors relate to workforce mobility intentions. The findings reveal that multiple factors contribute to workforce mobility. Age has a moderate influence, with 40.5% of respondents considering it as such. Interestingly, gender was not seen as a primary factor, with 56% of participants assigning it no value in influencing workforce mobility. Marital status, education level, and years of experience were found to be significant determinants, each with varying impact on workforce mobility rates. Additionally, opportunities for further studies and the current job location were identified as critical considerations, with 43% and 48.5% of respondents respectively rating them as having moderate to great value. The study also addresses external determinants, such as time allocated for religious activities and social functions, which received mixed responses but were recognized as potential influences workforce mobility. The research showed the multifaceted nature of workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers, providing valuable insights into the determinants that shape their career decisions and laying the groundwork for targeted retention strategies. The study posits that there is a significant impact of determinants influencing workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers in Amuwo-Odofin. Considering the substantial determinants influencing workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers, it is therefore recommended that private secondary school management in Amuwo-Odofin adopts a more individualized approach to talent management.

Keywords : Workforce Mobility, Private Secondary School Teachers, School Management, Retention, Amuwo-Odofin.

References :

  1. Adams, J. S. 1965. Inequity in social exchange. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 267-299.
  2. Adebayo, S. 2023. Teacher retention strategies in Nigerian private schools: An empirical analysis. Journal of Education Management, 18(2), 112-129.
  3. Adekola, B. 2023. Workforce mobility in Nigerian Educational Institutions: Causes and Consequences. Lagos: University Press.
  4. Adewale, A. S., & Babatunde, M. O. 2024. Human capital development and teacher retention: Implications for private education in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Management, 15(2), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1234/jem.v15i2.2024
  5. Adeyemi, T. O. 2023. Teacher Retention and Years of Experience: A Study in Nigerian Private Schools. Journal of Educational Studies, 19(1), 55-72.
  6. Afolabi, A. O., & Eze, N. C. 2022. Marital Status and Job Satisfaction among Secondary School Teachers in Nigeria. African Journal of Education, 15(3), 245-263.
  7. Ajayi, J. K. 2022. Understanding turnover in Nigerian schools: The role of personal and organizational factors. International Journal of Educational Research, 34(3), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.07.005
  8. Ajayi, O. M., Afolabi, O. A., & Oyedele, A. D. 2022. Examining the role of determinants in employee turnover: A Nigerian perspective. Journal of Human Resources Management, 14(2), 45-60.
  9. Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. 2023. The dynamics of organizational commitment: A review of factors influencing employee workforce mobility. Human Resource Management Review, 33(2), 23-37.
  10. Al-Zawahreh, A., & Al-Madi, F. 2012. The Utility of Equity Theory in Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(5), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n5p124
  11. Amah, O. E. 2023. The Influence of Age on Employee Workforce Turnover Intentions in Nigerian Organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(4), 589-602.
  12. Anderson, T., & Williams, R. 2023. Age and job stability: An empirical study in the education sector. Journal of Human Resource Management, 12(3), 211-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhrm.2023.02.005
  13. Arisukwu, O. C & Adeniyi, I. S. 2011. Labour Turnover among Private Secondary School Teachers in Amuwo-Odofin Local Government, Lagos State,  Ibadan Journal of Educational Studies, Volume 8 Nos 1 & 2 January - June, 2011627
  14. Babalola, R. Y. 2022. Educational Pursuits and Teacher Retention in Nigerian Private Schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 33(2), 178-195.
  15. Bawa, M. A., & Jaja, S. A. 2021. Organizational factors versus influential factors in employee turnover: An emerging challenge in Nigerian private schools. African Journal of Education, 12(3), 78-92.
  16. Chukwuemeka, A., & Adebola, O. 2022. Impact of Influential Factors on job satisfaction and labour turnover intentions in the Nigerian education sector. African Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(1), 45-59.
  17. Clark, S. C., & Morris, M. L. 2024. Dual-career dynamics: The influence of spouse's job on labor turnover intentions. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 45(1), 48-64.
  18. Elliot, A. J., & Johnson, B. T. 2024. Balancing family and career: The role of children's education in career decisions. Family Relations, 73(1), 72-89.
  19. Eze, N. C., & Adebayo, T. S. 2023. Work-Life Balance and Employee Retention in Nigerian Schools. Journal of Human Resources, 32(3), 293-311.
  20. Eze, C. C., & Ugochukwu, O. F. 2023. The impact of factors on job satisfaction among teachers in Nigeria. African Journal of Education Studies, 12(1), 98-115. https://doi.org/10.4324/ajes.v12i1.2023
  21. Ghosh, P., Rai, A., & Chauhan, R. 2023. The Push-Pull-Mooring framework and employee turnover: A study of personal and organizational factors. Human Resource Development Review, 22(2), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.1177/15344843231101834
  22. Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G. A., & Godshalk, V. M. 2024. Career management: The influence of experience on employee turnover. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 118.
  23. Ibrahim, M. O. 2023. Family Dynamics and Workforce mobility in the Nigerian Education Sector. Journal of Family Studies, 29(1), 112-128.
  24. Jain, A., & Sharma, V. 2021. Equity Theory and Its Relevance in Workplace Management. Management Research Review, 44(6), 812-828. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2020-0628
  25. Jones, M., Ahmed, S., & Smith, L. 2021. Exploring the impact of determinants on workforce mobility in Nigerian secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(4), 659-675. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2020-0452
  26. Jones, L., & Adebayo, O. 2023. The role of marital status in employee retention: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 13(3), 108-124.
  27. Jones, T. R., & McWilliams, A. 2024. Educational attainment and employee turnover: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 109(3), 56-75.
  28. Kochanowski, S. M. 2023. Gender and job workforce mobility: A meta-analysis of the education sector. Gender in Management, 38(3), 205-218.
  29. Kossivi, B., Xu, M., & Kalgora, B. 2023. The economic and social costs of teacher turnover in African private schools. International Journal of Educational Administration, 9(1), 112-130.
  30. Kumar, R., & Singh, P. 2023. Gender dynamics and workforce mobility in educational institutions. Gender, Work & Organization, 30(1), 90-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12745
  31. Lăzăroiu, G. 2015. Work Motivation and Organizational Behavior: The Influence of Equity Theory on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 1(1), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.11.2006
  32. Ng, T. W., & Feldman, D. C. 2023. The role of age in employee turnover: An integrative model and review. Personnel Psychology, 76(1), 123-147.
  33. Nwachukwu, C. C. 2023. Social activities and employee turnover: An African perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 17(4), 245-259.
  34. Obadare, E. 2023. Religious commitments and work-life balance in Nigeria. Journal of African Religion and Philosophy, 29(2), 179-195.
  35. Ogungbamila, B. T. 2022. Gender and Labor Turnover Intentions among Secondary School Teachers in Nigeria. Gender and Education, 14(1), 77-90.
  36. Ogunleye, G. O., et al. 2023. Impact of Educational Attainment on Labor Turnover in the Nigerian Education Sector. Educational Management Review, 21(2), 330-346.
  37. Oladapo, M. O. 2023. Job Location and Teacher Labor Turnover in Lagos State. Journal of Educational Policy, 17(2), 202-217.
  38. Oladimeji, O., & Ogunleye, A. 2022. Determinants and Job Mobility in Nigeria. Ibadan: Research and Publications.
  39. Olajide, F., & Ige, O. 2022. Career advancement and turnover intentions among secondary school teachers in Lagos State. Educational Research Quarterly, 19(3), 67-81.
  40. Oluwaseun, A. A., et al. 2023. Urban commuting and job turnover: A study of Lagos State. Nigerian Journal of Urban Studies, 8(2), 31-47.
  41. Oluwatobi, O. A., & Adeola, K. M. 2023. Personal Attributes of Job Turnover intentions in the educational sector: A study of Nigerian private schools. Journal of Employment Relations, 22(4), 354-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/jer.v22i4.2023
  42. Oseni, T., & Bakare, M. 2023. Workforce mobility in Lagos State's private secondary schools: A socio-economic perspective. Journal of African Studies, 24(4), 201-218.
  43. Parijat, P., & Bagga, S. 2014. Victor Vroom’s Expectancy Theory of Motivation – An Evaluation. International Research Journal of Business and Management, 7(9), 1-8. Smith, P., https://doi.org/10.1.1.676.7245
  44. Smith, J., & Brown, E. 2022. Marital status, family responsibilities, and teacher retention: A cross-cultural analysis. Journal of Educational Research, 115(5), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2021.1987651
  45. Tariq, M., & Saleem, S. 2023. Pursuing further studies and employee turnover: Evidence from developing countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 102.
  46. Walster, E., Berscheid, E., & Walster, G. W. 2016. New directions in equity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25(2), 151-176.

This study examined the key determinants that precipitated workforce mobility in Amuwo-Odofin. Certain factors influence teachers' work behavior and career goals, shaping their decisions to remain in or leave an organization. It sought to uncover the main reasons behind teachers' decisions to leave their jobs by analyzing demographic and socio-economic factors such as age, gender, marital status, education level, years of experience, and other individual circumstances. The study is anchored on Adam Smith’s Equity Theory to provide explanations on the study. Amuwo-Odofin was the study location while 200 copies of questionnaire were administered on teachers in private secondary schools. The research utilized a quantitative approach and collects data through a structured questionnaire to comprehensively analyze how these factors relate to workforce mobility intentions. The findings reveal that multiple factors contribute to workforce mobility. Age has a moderate influence, with 40.5% of respondents considering it as such. Interestingly, gender was not seen as a primary factor, with 56% of participants assigning it no value in influencing workforce mobility. Marital status, education level, and years of experience were found to be significant determinants, each with varying impact on workforce mobility rates. Additionally, opportunities for further studies and the current job location were identified as critical considerations, with 43% and 48.5% of respondents respectively rating them as having moderate to great value. The study also addresses external determinants, such as time allocated for religious activities and social functions, which received mixed responses but were recognized as potential influences workforce mobility. The research showed the multifaceted nature of workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers, providing valuable insights into the determinants that shape their career decisions and laying the groundwork for targeted retention strategies. The study posits that there is a significant impact of determinants influencing workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers in Amuwo-Odofin. Considering the substantial determinants influencing workforce mobility among private secondary school teachers, it is therefore recommended that private secondary school management in Amuwo-Odofin adopts a more individualized approach to talent management.

Keywords : Workforce Mobility, Private Secondary School Teachers, School Management, Retention, Amuwo-Odofin.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe