Authors :
Manik Mahachandra; Wahyu Indah Nur Hidayah
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/27dfjrnz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yu4p3v57
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN184
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Employees of BPR Mekar Nugraha have
reported several work-related complaints, including the
implementation of additional working hours at the end of
the month to complete financial statements, unclear job
descriptions, poor workstation arrangements, and high
employee turnover. This research aimed to measure the
levels of work stress experienced by employees in the
banking services sector. The most comprehensive tools
for assessing macro-level employee issues across physical,
psychological, and social support dimensions are the
Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and the Job
Demand-Control Support (JDCS) model (Karasek
Model). These models were utilized through
questionnaires to determine the work stress experienced
by employees. Both tools yielded similar conclusions.
Employees in the Departments of Funding Marketing and
Credit Marketing were identified as experiencing the
highest levels of stress. The JDCS model categorizes
employees under high stress conditions as those
exhibiting high strain and isolation. According to the
JDCS model, employees without a college degree and
those over the age of 30 experience higher job stress. The
ERI model identifies employees in the Credit Marketing,
Funding Marketing, Cashier, and Customer Service
departments as being under high stress, particularly
those feeling a sense of despair. Recommendations were
then proposed to minimize the work pressure.
Keywords :
Job Stress; Banking Employee; Job Demand- Control Support; Effort Reward Imbalance.
References :
- Silva, L. S., & Barreto, S. M. (2012). Adverse Psycosocial Working Conditions and poor Quality of Life Among Financial Service Employee in Brazil. Journal of Occupational Health, 54, 88-95.
- Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Perminiene, M., & Lorini, C. (2017). Work-Related Stress in the Banking Sector: A Review of Incidence,Correlated Factors, and Major Consequences. Front Psychogy, 8, 1-17.
- Fitzsimmons, J. A., & Fitzsimmons, M. J. (2011). Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, 7th edition. New York: Mc Grow Hill.
- Siegrist, J., Li, J., & Montana, D. (2014). Psycometric Properties of the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire. Germany: Duesseldorf University.
- Karasek, R. (1979). Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285-306.
- Chor, D., Werneck, G. L., Faerstein, E., Faerstein, E., & Rotenberg, L. (2008). The Brazilian version of the effort-reward imbalance questionnaire to assess job stress. Cad Saude Publica , 219–224.
- Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., & Petere, R. (2004). The measurement of effort–reward imbalance at work: European comparisons . Social Science & Medicine , 1483-1499.
- Alves, M. G., Chor, D., Faerstein, E., Lopes, C. d., & Werneck, e. G. (2004). Short Version of the “Job Stress Scale”: a Portuguese-Language Adaptatio. Rev Saude Publica, 164-171.
- Kain, K., & Jex, S. (2010). Karasek's (1979) Job Demands-Control Model: A summary of current issues and recommendations for future research. In P. L. Perrewe, & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress (pp. 237-268) . Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Karasek, R. (1979). Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285-306.
- Lau, B. (2008). Effort Reward Imbalance and Over-Commitment in employees in a Norwegian municipality: A cross section study. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 9(3), 1-11.
- Kasl, S. (1996). The influence of the work environment on cardiovascular health: A historical, conceptual, and methodological perspective. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9(1), 42–56.
- Karasek, R., & Teorell, T. (1990). Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity, and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
- Griffin, M. A., & Clarke, S. (2011). Stress and well-being at work. In S. Zedeck (Ed.), APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, (Vol 3, pp. 359-397). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Mocci, F., Serra, A., & Corrias, G. A. (2001). Psychological factors and visual fatigue in working with video display terminals. Occupational Environmental Medicine, 58, 267–271.
Employees of BPR Mekar Nugraha have
reported several work-related complaints, including the
implementation of additional working hours at the end of
the month to complete financial statements, unclear job
descriptions, poor workstation arrangements, and high
employee turnover. This research aimed to measure the
levels of work stress experienced by employees in the
banking services sector. The most comprehensive tools
for assessing macro-level employee issues across physical,
psychological, and social support dimensions are the
Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and the Job
Demand-Control Support (JDCS) model (Karasek
Model). These models were utilized through
questionnaires to determine the work stress experienced
by employees. Both tools yielded similar conclusions.
Employees in the Departments of Funding Marketing and
Credit Marketing were identified as experiencing the
highest levels of stress. The JDCS model categorizes
employees under high stress conditions as those
exhibiting high strain and isolation. According to the
JDCS model, employees without a college degree and
those over the age of 30 experience higher job stress. The
ERI model identifies employees in the Credit Marketing,
Funding Marketing, Cashier, and Customer Service
departments as being under high stress, particularly
those feeling a sense of despair. Recommendations were
then proposed to minimize the work pressure.
Keywords :
Job Stress; Banking Employee; Job Demand- Control Support; Effort Reward Imbalance.