Isolation and Determination of the Spore -Forming Gene in Pathogenic Bacteria by PCR Technique at the Republican Hospital in Kirkuk


Authors : Shler Ali Khorsheed

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/3duz2bys

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/4xd5e6u6

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10721727

Abstract : This study focuses on the isolation and molecular quantification of bacteriostatic genes in pathogenic bacteria prevalent in the Republican Hospital in Kirkuk. Spore formation plays a pivotal role in the virulence and persistence of pathogenic bacteria, making it essential to understand the presence and diversity of spore-forming genes in the hospital environment. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology, we aimed to develop a targeted and effective method to detect bacteriostatic genes within bacterial isolates obtained from clinical samples from 200 patients of different ages and genders at the Republican Hospital. Bacterial isolates were collected from various clinical sources using standard microbiological protocols, and their identification was confirmed through traditional microbiological methods. Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli, Streptomyces aureus. Enterobacter cloacae were isolated from 50% of patients. Genomic DNA extraction was performed, and PCR primers were designed to specifically amplify the spore-forming gene region. The resulting PCR products were visualized using gel electrophoresis to confirm the presence of target genes. The result was the isolation of the .spo0A gene. The study not only aimed to determine the prevalence of spore-forming genes in pathogenic bacteria, but also explored potential associations with clinical outcomes and antibiotic resistance profiles. In addition, bioinformatics tools were used to analyze genetic evolution, highlighting the genetic diversity and evolutionary aspects of bacteriostatic genes among isolates. This research, conducted at the Republican Hospital in Kirkuk, provides valuable insights into the molecular characteristics of pathogenic bacteria in the healthcare setting. The findings contribute to our understanding of microbial dynamics within hospitals and may inform infection control strategies. Furthermore, the PCR-based approach provides a rapid and sensitive diagnostic tool to detect spore- forming genes, facilitating targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of spore-forming bacteria on patient health.

Keywords : Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique (PCR)- Spore-Forming Bacteria – Genome- Spo0a Gene.

This study focuses on the isolation and molecular quantification of bacteriostatic genes in pathogenic bacteria prevalent in the Republican Hospital in Kirkuk. Spore formation plays a pivotal role in the virulence and persistence of pathogenic bacteria, making it essential to understand the presence and diversity of spore-forming genes in the hospital environment. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology, we aimed to develop a targeted and effective method to detect bacteriostatic genes within bacterial isolates obtained from clinical samples from 200 patients of different ages and genders at the Republican Hospital. Bacterial isolates were collected from various clinical sources using standard microbiological protocols, and their identification was confirmed through traditional microbiological methods. Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli, Streptomyces aureus. Enterobacter cloacae were isolated from 50% of patients. Genomic DNA extraction was performed, and PCR primers were designed to specifically amplify the spore-forming gene region. The resulting PCR products were visualized using gel electrophoresis to confirm the presence of target genes. The result was the isolation of the .spo0A gene. The study not only aimed to determine the prevalence of spore-forming genes in pathogenic bacteria, but also explored potential associations with clinical outcomes and antibiotic resistance profiles. In addition, bioinformatics tools were used to analyze genetic evolution, highlighting the genetic diversity and evolutionary aspects of bacteriostatic genes among isolates. This research, conducted at the Republican Hospital in Kirkuk, provides valuable insights into the molecular characteristics of pathogenic bacteria in the healthcare setting. The findings contribute to our understanding of microbial dynamics within hospitals and may inform infection control strategies. Furthermore, the PCR-based approach provides a rapid and sensitive diagnostic tool to detect spore- forming genes, facilitating targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of spore-forming bacteria on patient health.

Keywords : Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique (PCR)- Spore-Forming Bacteria – Genome- Spo0a Gene.

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