IOT-Enabled Smart Collar for Pet Animals


Authors : M.Sugacini; V. Abinesh; A. Akkash; S S. AswinthKumar

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ykr24zdu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may2186

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Pet health is a serious consideration for modern pet owners, particularly because pet owners have steadily moved to using more smart monitoring systems. Traditional pet-tracking solutions were typically isolated by health monitoring and location monitoring systems not interfaced together in a one small monitoring system. This project addresses these concerns by proposing a wearable device with a mobile application that will monitor a dog's vital parameters and location in real- time. The results are based on the use of a wearable system using a ESP32 microcontroller to interface with a NEO-6M GPS module to collect and report the location along with a LM35 temperature sensor to gather the dog's body temperature and a pulse oximeter sensor that will collect SpO2 and heart-rate data. The ESP32 will use its built-in Wi-Fi capabilities to transmit that data to Firebase to allow a seamless connection to the Android application. The Android application will communicate with Firebase to retrieve location and health metrics and display on the application. The application will allow members to customize geofencing parameters and track location so that if a dog moves away from the designated plus or minus geofencing boundaries alerts are sent to its' users. The wearable uses a small, efficient, and effective monitoring system that will allow users to monitor their pet in real-time and improve pet care and owner awareness.

Keywords : Pet Monitoring, Wearable Device, Real-Time Tracking, ESP32 Microcontroller, Geofencing, Health Sensors, Android Application, Firebase Communication

References :

  1. Wearable GPS Locator and Vital Signs Monitoring for Dogs, Joshua William D.Cervania, Jan Louis S.Guerrero, Rhyan Cristian M.Lagunday, 2023 IEEE 15th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM)
  2. V. K. B. Almazan, F. I. B. Mahipus, J. R. M. Santos, and M. J. C. Samonte, “CAHM: Companion animal health monitoring system,” in Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning, 2020.
  3. P. Khatate, A. Savkar and C. Y. Patil, "Wearable Smart Health Monitoring System for Animals," 2018 2nd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), Tirunelveli, India, 2020.
  4. V. Song, “This smart collar wants to be an Apple Watch for your dog - The Verge”, June 2023.
  5. E. Nalon and P. Stevenson, “Addressing Lameness in Farmed Animals: An Urgent Need to Achieve Compliance with EU Animal Welfare Law,” Animals, Aug 2019.
  6. D. Sec, J. Matyska, B. Klimova, R. Cimler, J. Kuhnova, and F. Studnicka, “System for detailed monitoring of dog’s vital functions,” in Computational Collective Intelligence, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.
  7. E. Williams, Z. Cleghern, M. Foster, T. Holder, D. Roberts and A. Bozkurt, "A Smart Collar for Assessment of Activity Levels and Environmental Conditions for Guide Dogs," 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), Montreal, QC, Canada, 2020.
  8. Zamansky, D. van der Linden, I. Hadar and S. Bleuer-Elsner, "Log My Dog: Perceived Impact of Dog Activity Tracking," in Computer, Sept. 2019.
  9. D. Castaneda, A. Esparza, M. Ghamari, C. Soltanpur, and H. Nazeran, ‘A review on wearable photoplethysmography sensors and their potential future applications in health care’, Int J Biosens Bioelectron, Aug. 2020.
  10. Siddartha Sreenivasa Reddy, "Trip Tracker Application on Android," 2011.

Pet health is a serious consideration for modern pet owners, particularly because pet owners have steadily moved to using more smart monitoring systems. Traditional pet-tracking solutions were typically isolated by health monitoring and location monitoring systems not interfaced together in a one small monitoring system. This project addresses these concerns by proposing a wearable device with a mobile application that will monitor a dog's vital parameters and location in real- time. The results are based on the use of a wearable system using a ESP32 microcontroller to interface with a NEO-6M GPS module to collect and report the location along with a LM35 temperature sensor to gather the dog's body temperature and a pulse oximeter sensor that will collect SpO2 and heart-rate data. The ESP32 will use its built-in Wi-Fi capabilities to transmit that data to Firebase to allow a seamless connection to the Android application. The Android application will communicate with Firebase to retrieve location and health metrics and display on the application. The application will allow members to customize geofencing parameters and track location so that if a dog moves away from the designated plus or minus geofencing boundaries alerts are sent to its' users. The wearable uses a small, efficient, and effective monitoring system that will allow users to monitor their pet in real-time and improve pet care and owner awareness.

Keywords : Pet Monitoring, Wearable Device, Real-Time Tracking, ESP32 Microcontroller, Geofencing, Health Sensors, Android Application, Firebase Communication

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