IoT-Based Noise Pollution Monitoring System Using ESP32


Authors : Tarun Badiwal; Nitin Sharma; Utkarash Sahai Saxsena; Suresh Chand Meena

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yef7wjz6

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yeynwvp7

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec672

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Noise pollution has become a serious environmental challenge, especially in rapidly growing urban regions. Excessive noise levels contribute to psychological stress, hypertension, sleep disturbance, reduced productivity, and long-term hearing damage. Traditional monitoring approaches rely on manual measurements that are time-consuming, expensive, and incapable of real-time reporting. This paper presents a low-cost IoT-based noise pollution monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller and an analog sound sensor. The system measures ambient noise levels, converts them into decibel (dB) values, and uploads them to a cloud dashboard using Wi-Fi. Users can monitor live data, historical trends, and receive alerts when predefined thresholds are crossed. Experimental evaluation shows an accuracy of 90–95% compared to a standard sound-level meter, making the system suitable for smart city, school, hospital, and industrial applications.

References :

  1. A. Sharma et al., IoT-Based Sound Monitoring System, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024.
  2. K.Patel, Smart Noise Measurement Using ESP Modules, IJSER, 2023
  3. WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines, 2022.
  4. ESP32 and Sound Sensor Datasheets.

Noise pollution has become a serious environmental challenge, especially in rapidly growing urban regions. Excessive noise levels contribute to psychological stress, hypertension, sleep disturbance, reduced productivity, and long-term hearing damage. Traditional monitoring approaches rely on manual measurements that are time-consuming, expensive, and incapable of real-time reporting. This paper presents a low-cost IoT-based noise pollution monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller and an analog sound sensor. The system measures ambient noise levels, converts them into decibel (dB) values, and uploads them to a cloud dashboard using Wi-Fi. Users can monitor live data, historical trends, and receive alerts when predefined thresholds are crossed. Experimental evaluation shows an accuracy of 90–95% compared to a standard sound-level meter, making the system suitable for smart city, school, hospital, and industrial applications.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - January - 2026

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