Authors :
Sangam Chettri; Bindiya Rai; Raj Manger; Dubo Tshering Bhutia; Shristhi Shrestha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/r87hsfd5
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/y9us8sbc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1829
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The rapid rise in electrical energy consumption and the need for efficient power use have made real-time energy
monitoring and smart load management necessary. This paper explains the design and implementation of a smart energy
monitoring and load scheduling system that uses IoT and GSM technology. The goal is to improve energy efficiency and
cut down on power waste. The system continuously measures electrical parameters like voltage, current, power, and
energy using digital energy sensors connected to a microcontroller. It sends the collected data to a cloud platform via IoT
for real-time viewing and analysis. A GSM module is also included to provide remote access and alerts in areas with
limited internet.
Load scheduling is managed by controlling connected appliances through relay modules based on set time schedules and
priority levels. This allows for automatic load management during busy and quiet hours, ensuring the best use of electrical
energy. Users can monitor their consumption patterns from afar and take actions to reduce unnecessary use. Experimental
results show that this system provides reliable monitoring, effective communication, and efficient load control with low
cost and low power needs. This solution can be used in homes, businesses, and small industrial settings to encourage
energy conservation.
References :
- Bajracharya, S., Paudel, S., Lama, P. and Upadhyay, R., 2025. Smart Multiplug: IoT-Based Energy Monitoring and Remote-Control System for Sustainable Power Management. International Journal on Engineering Technology, 2(2), pp.248-255.
- Rao, C.K., Sahoo, S.K. and Yanine, F.F., 2025. Implementation of real-time optimal load scheduling for IoT-based intelligent smart energy management system using new decisive algorithm. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 12(1), p.6.
- Rao, C.K., Sahoo, S.K. and Yanine, F.F., 2025. A review of IoT-enabled intelligent smart energy management for photovoltaic power forecasting and generation. Unconventional Resources, p.100279.
- Kumar, G., Kumar, L. and Kumar, S., 2023. Multi-objective control-based home energy management system with smart energy meter. Electrical Engineering, 105(4), pp.2095-2105.
- Mir, S.H., Ashruf, S., Bhat, Y. and Beigh, N., 2019. Review on smart electric metering system based on GSM/IOT. Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences, 8(1), pp.1-6.
- Albraheem, L., Alajlan, H., Alkhair, L.A. and Gwead, S.B., 2023. An IoT-based smart plug energy monitoring system. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(10).
- Sarikaya, T. and Partal, S.Z., 2022. A case study of load scheduling for home energy management with integrated renewable energy. Int J Eng Manag Res, 12(5), pp.27-34.
- Sayed, H.A., Said, A.M. and Ibrahim, A.W., 2024. Smart utilities iot-based data collection scheduling. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 49(3), pp.2909-2923.
The rapid rise in electrical energy consumption and the need for efficient power use have made real-time energy
monitoring and smart load management necessary. This paper explains the design and implementation of a smart energy
monitoring and load scheduling system that uses IoT and GSM technology. The goal is to improve energy efficiency and
cut down on power waste. The system continuously measures electrical parameters like voltage, current, power, and
energy using digital energy sensors connected to a microcontroller. It sends the collected data to a cloud platform via IoT
for real-time viewing and analysis. A GSM module is also included to provide remote access and alerts in areas with
limited internet.
Load scheduling is managed by controlling connected appliances through relay modules based on set time schedules and
priority levels. This allows for automatic load management during busy and quiet hours, ensuring the best use of electrical
energy. Users can monitor their consumption patterns from afar and take actions to reduce unnecessary use. Experimental
results show that this system provides reliable monitoring, effective communication, and efficient load control with low
cost and low power needs. This solution can be used in homes, businesses, and small industrial settings to encourage
energy conservation.