Authors : Omar Sidow Zubair; Bashir Abubakar Mohamud; Mohamed Omar Osman

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3hvrcc4d

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2cftdd8f

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG1511

Abstract : Purpose Intestinal parasitic infection stands as a significant public health concern in developing nations. This study aims to determine the intestinal parasites prevalence on patients visiting Afgoi General Hospital, in Afgoi District, Somalia.  Methods A cross-sectional study design was implemented involving 195 patients at Afgoi General Hospital. Stool samples were obtained to assess intestinal parasite prevalence, while questionnaires were administered to gather and analyze the demographic profiles of the patients.  Results The intestinal parasite prevalence was determined to be 61%. Among the identified species, Giardia lamblia exhibited the highest prevalence at 33.3%, followed by Trichuris trichura at 12.3%, Ascaris lumbricoides at 10.8%, Entamoeba histolytica at 9.2%, Hymenolepis nana at 3.6%, Strongyloides stercoralis at 1.5%, Hookworm at 1%, and both Hymenolepis diminuta and Entamoeba coli at 0.5%.  Conclusion The study revealed a notable prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among Afgoi General Hospital patients. Thus, enhancing sanitation practices, improving access to clean water, and initiating routine deworming programs are imperative measures.

Keywords : Prevalence, Intestinal Parasite, Afgoi General Hospital, Somalia.

References :

1. Ahmed, S. A., Kotepui, M., Masangkay, F. R., Milanez, G. D., & Karanis, P. (2023). Chapter One - Gastrointestinal parasites in Africa: A review. In D. Rollinson & R. Stothard (Eds.), Advances in Parasitology (Vol. 119, pp. 1–64). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.apar.2022.10.001
2. Dawaki, S., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., & Ithoi, I. (2019). The burden and epidemiology of polyparasitism among rural communities in Kano State, Nigeria. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113(4), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/try128
3. Guo, Y., Song, G., Sun, M., Wang, J., & Wang, Y. (2020). Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 10, 107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2020.00107
4. Gupta, A., Acharya, A. S., Rasania, S. K., Ray, T. K., & Jain, S. K. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in School Age Children (6-14 Years)—A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Resettlement Colony of Delhi. Indian Journal of Public Health, 64(4), 333. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_120_20
5. Ilardi, I., Shiddo, S. C., Mohamed, H. H., Mussa, C., Hussein, A. S., Mohamed, C. S., Bile, K., Sebastiani, A., Bianchini, C., Sanguigni, S., Leone, F., & Amiconi, G. (1987). The prevalence and intensity of intestinal parasites in two Somalian communities. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81(2), 336–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(87)90256-2
6. Kabatereine, N. B., Tukahebwa, E. M., Brooker, S., Alderman, H., & Hall, A. (2001). Epidemiology of intestinal helminth infestations among school children in southern Uganda. East African Medical Journal, 78(6), 283–286. https://doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v78i6.9019
7. Khan, W., Nisa, N., & Khan, A. (2017). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Food Handlers of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5, 331–336. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-5-5-7
8. Mwanthi, M. A., Kinoti, M. K., Wamae, A. W., Ndonga, M., & Migiro, P. S. (2008). Prevalence of intestinal worm infections among primary school children in Nairobi City, kenyA. East African Journal of Public Health, 5(2), 86–89.
9. Sinhorin, G. H., Carneiro, A. C. G., Farias, B. E. S., de Almeida, P., Medeiros-Sousa, A. R., Melchior, L. A. K., & Brilhante, A. F. (2023). Intestinal parasite infections associated with sociodemographic and seasonal factors in the Western Amazon. Parasitology Research, 122(2), 419–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07736-9
10. TAHERKHANI, K., BARIKANI, A., SHAHNAZI, M., & SARAEI, M. (2019). Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites among Rural Residents of Takestan in North-West of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 14(4), 657–663.
11. Tigabu, A., Taye, S., Aynalem, M., & Adane, K. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections among patients attending Shahura Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12, 333. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4377-y