Authors :
Sai Madhu; Bharathi Maddikatla; Ranjitha Padakanti; Vineel Sai Kumar Rampally; Shirish Kumar Gonala
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2rhn8efj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/297yn5b8
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1759
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
This project presents an automated framework for vehicle damage evaluation employing deep learning
methodologies, designed to optimize assessment procedures within automotive service environments. By implementing the
YOLOv9 computational vision architecture, the system enables rapid identification of vehicular damage components
through advanced pattern recognition, reducing reliance on labor-intensive manual inspections. The model underwent
training on an extensive curated dataset comprising 8,450 annotated images capturing diverse damage morphologies across
multiple vehicle perspectives, including frontal collisions, lateral impacts, and rear-end accidents. The framework integrates
physics-informed augmentation strategies to enhance environmental adaptability, particularly addressing challenges posed
by variable lighting conditions and reflective surfaces. A modular processing pipeline facilitates scalable deployment through
quantization techniques optimized for edge computing devices, demonstrating practical applicability in service center
operations. The system incorporates a web-based interface enabling real-time damage visualization and automated report
generation, significantly streamlining technician workflows. Experimental results indicate substantial improvements in
inspection efficiency, with the YOLOv9 architecture achieving 87% mean average precision ([email protected]) while maintaining
computational efficiency. Quantized model variants exhibited a 68% reduction in memory footprint with minimal accuracy
degradation. Field validations conducted across multiple service centers confirmed the system's operational effectiveness,
highlighting strong correlations between model complexity, training duration, and real-time detection capabilities. This
research establishes foundational insights for future advancements in 3D damage reconstruction and adaptive learning
systems within automotive diagnostics.
Keywords :
Computational Damage Assessment, YOLOv9 Architecture, Automotive Computer Vision, Edge AI Optimization, Service Process Automation, Neural Network Quantization.
References :
- Pérez-Zarate, S. A., Corzo-García, D., Pro-Martín, J. L., Álvarez-García, J. A., Martínez-del-Amor, M. A., & Fernández-Cabrera, D. (2024). Deep Learning Techniques for Car Damage Assessment Using Multiple Models and Multiview Images. Applied Sciences, 14(20), 9560. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/20/9560
- Arconzo, V., Gorga, G., Gutierrez, G., Ricciardi Celsi, A. O. L., Santini, F., Scianaro, E., & Rangisetty, M. A. (n.d.). On the Application of DiffusionDet to Automatic Car Damage Detection and Classification via High-Performance Computing. [Manuscript in preparation].
- Kyu, P. M., & Woraratpanya, K. (n.d.). Car Damage Detection and Classification. King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371178435_Car_Damage_Detection_and_Classification
- Gustian, Y. W., Rahman, B., Hindarto, D., & Wedha, A. B. P. B. (2023). Detects Damage Car Body Using YOLO Deep Learning Algorithm. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370536558_Detects_Damage_Car_Body_using_YOLO_Deep_Learning_Algorithm
- Padma, R., H. V., Pooja, M., Yashaswini, H. V., & Karthik, V. (2017). Car Damage Detection and Analysis Using Deep Learning Algorithm for Automotive. Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 3(6). ISSN: 2395-566X.
- Thanvi, D., Loke, S., Bhanushali, H., Musale, Y., & Divekar, R. (2025). Vehicle Damage Detection Using Deep Learning with YOLO Algorithm. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 12(12). ISSN: 2321-0613.
- Ge, Z., Liu, S., Wang, F., Li, Z., & Sun, J. (2021). YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08430. https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.08430
- Long, X., Deng, K., Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Dang, Q., Gao, Y., Shen, H., Ren, J., Han, S., Ding, E., & Wen, S. (2020). PP-YOLO: An Effective and Efficient Implementation of Object Detector. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.12099. https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.12099
- Berwo, M. A., Khan, A., Fang, Y., Fahim, H., Javaid, S., Mahmood, J., Abideen, Z. U., & Syam, M. S. (2023). Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Classification from Images/Videos: A Survey. Sensors, 23(10), 4832. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4832
- Gandhi, R. (2021). Deep Learning Based Car Damage Detection, Classification and Severity. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 10(5). https://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse031052021.pdf
- B., M., & Kumar, A. K. L. (n.d.). Vehicle Damage Detection and Classification Using Image Processing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. https://ijarsct.co.in/Paper5414.pdf
- Lee, D., Lee, J., & Park, E. (2024). Automated Vehicle Damage Classification Using the Three-Quarter View Car Damage Dataset and Deep Learning Approaches. Heliyon, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24793
- Huang, Z., Wang, J., Fu, X., Yu, T., Guo, Y., & Wang, R. (2020). DC-SPP-YOLO: Dense Connection and Spatial Pyramid Pooling Based YOLO for Object Detection. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339650468
This project presents an automated framework for vehicle damage evaluation employing deep learning
methodologies, designed to optimize assessment procedures within automotive service environments. By implementing the
YOLOv9 computational vision architecture, the system enables rapid identification of vehicular damage components
through advanced pattern recognition, reducing reliance on labor-intensive manual inspections. The model underwent
training on an extensive curated dataset comprising 8,450 annotated images capturing diverse damage morphologies across
multiple vehicle perspectives, including frontal collisions, lateral impacts, and rear-end accidents. The framework integrates
physics-informed augmentation strategies to enhance environmental adaptability, particularly addressing challenges posed
by variable lighting conditions and reflective surfaces. A modular processing pipeline facilitates scalable deployment through
quantization techniques optimized for edge computing devices, demonstrating practical applicability in service center
operations. The system incorporates a web-based interface enabling real-time damage visualization and automated report
generation, significantly streamlining technician workflows. Experimental results indicate substantial improvements in
inspection efficiency, with the YOLOv9 architecture achieving 87% mean average precision (
[email protected]) while maintaining
computational efficiency. Quantized model variants exhibited a 68% reduction in memory footprint with minimal accuracy
degradation. Field validations conducted across multiple service centers confirmed the system's operational effectiveness,
highlighting strong correlations between model complexity, training duration, and real-time detection capabilities. This
research establishes foundational insights for future advancements in 3D damage reconstruction and adaptive learning
systems within automotive diagnostics.
Keywords :
Computational Damage Assessment, YOLOv9 Architecture, Automotive Computer Vision, Edge AI Optimization, Service Process Automation, Neural Network Quantization.