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Integrated Spatiotemporal Analysis of Seismic Hazard Patterns Using Global Earthquake Catalogs and Satellite-Derived Tectonic Data


Authors : Okeke Sunday Okechukwu; Okonkwo Churchill Chukwunonso

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yub5xrz5

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2jnc97ky

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun868

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Abstract : while temporal analyses indicate clustering of moderate-tolarge events consistent with stress accumulation cycles. Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment, fault-slip modeling, and geophysical inversion were employed to quantify ground-motion likelihood, stress transfer, and strain accumulation, with calibration against observed PGA demonstrating residuals below 0.02 g and error percentages of 3.4–5.6%. The results confirm that high-density seismic clusters coincide with regions of elevated geodetic strain, emphasizing the utility of combining catalog and satellite datasets for hazard mapping. This integrated framework enhances reproducibility, provides global coverage, and supports hazard mitigation planning, early-warning system development, and geophysical monitoring.

Keywords : Seismic Hazard; Earthquake Catalogs; Satellite Geodesy; InSAR; Gutenberg-Richter Law; Kernel Density Estimation; Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment.

References :

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  2. Harris, R. A., & Simpson, R. W. (1992). Influence of fault interactions on earthquake sequences. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(B12), 19243–19256.
  3. Kanamori, H. (1977). The energy release in great earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 82(20), 2981–2987.
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  10. USGS. (2025). USGS earthquake catalog and hazard data. https://www.usgs.gov
  11. Wiemer, S., & Wyss, M. (2000). Minimum magnitude of completeness in earthquake catalogs. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 90(4), 859–869.
  12. ESA. (2023). Sentinel-1 and ASTER data products. https://www.esa.int
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while temporal analyses indicate clustering of moderate-tolarge events consistent with stress accumulation cycles. Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment, fault-slip modeling, and geophysical inversion were employed to quantify ground-motion likelihood, stress transfer, and strain accumulation, with calibration against observed PGA demonstrating residuals below 0.02 g and error percentages of 3.4–5.6%. The results confirm that high-density seismic clusters coincide with regions of elevated geodetic strain, emphasizing the utility of combining catalog and satellite datasets for hazard mapping. This integrated framework enhances reproducibility, provides global coverage, and supports hazard mitigation planning, early-warning system development, and geophysical monitoring.

Keywords : Seismic Hazard; Earthquake Catalogs; Satellite Geodesy; InSAR; Gutenberg-Richter Law; Kernel Density Estimation; Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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