⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Influence of English Teaching Strategies on Learners’ Motivation and Interest


Authors : Aiza Escarcha-Rivera; Manuel V. Estera

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3efw49dc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yrh5447w

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1242

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study investigated the influence of English teaching strategies on learners’ motivation and interest across the macro-skills of literacy—listening, speaking, reading, writing, and viewing—among Grade 5 learners in the Gubat North District. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the teaching strategies commonly employed by English teachers, determine how these strategies influence learners’ motivation and interest, examine the observable manifestations of learner motivation in classroom activities, identify challenges encountered by teachers in implementing such strategies, and propose innovative approaches that may further enhance learner engagement in English instruction. The study employed a mixed method research design using a researcher-made questionnaire administered to English teachers in selected elementary schools in the Gubat North District. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical measures, particularly the weighted mean, supported by qualitative interpretation to describe teachers’ experiences and classroom observations. The findings revealed that English teachers commonly utilized learner-centered instructional strategies such as technology-enhanced learning, Read and Lead strategies, explicit instruction, cooperative learning, and differentiated instruction. These strategies showed a positive and significant influence on learners’ motivation and interest across the macro-skills of literacy. Among these strategies, technology-enhanced and interactive approaches obtained the highest ratings, indicating their strong role in promoting learner engagement and active participation in English learning activities. The study also revealed that learners’ motivation and interest were manifested through observable behaviors such as active participation in classroom discussions, collaboration in group activities, curiosity and inquiry during lessons, creative outputs, and independent completion of tasks. These manifestations suggest that the consistent use of engaging and learnercentered teaching strategies contributes to the development of a more supportive and stimulating English learning environment. However, teachers reported several challenges in implementing these strategies, including limited instructional resources, learner diversity, time constraints, and insufficient professional development opportunities. To address these concerns, the study proposed Digital Story Mapping as an innovative instructional strategy that integrates technology, storytelling, and collaborative learning to further enhance learners’ motivation and interest in English. The findings highlight the importance of employing varied, interactive, and learner-centered teaching strategies to sustain learners’ motivation and interest in English learning. The results may serve as a basis for improving instructional planning, strengthening teacher training programs, and developing school-based interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of English instruction in elementary education.

Keywords : English Teaching Strategies, Learners’ Motivation and Interest, Technology-Enhanced Learning, Digital Story Mapping.

References :

  1. Alonzo, M. R., & Perez, J. L. (2021). Peer collaboration and speaking confidence of elementary learners in English. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(2), 45–52.
  2. Aquino, R. T. (2020). Cooperative tasks and learner engagement in English classes. Philippine Journal of Education, 99(1), 23–31.
  3. Azizah, A. N., Al Farhan, M., Nadia, H., & Murtiningsih, T. (2024).  Students’ engagement in reading through literature circles. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 8(1), 45–56.
  4. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780716728504/self-efficacy-the-exercise-of-control
  5. Baring, L. M. (2019). Learner autonomy and motivation in English language learning. Philippine Journal of Educational Measurement, 20(2), 56–64.
  6. Bautista, R. S. (2019). Learner-centered strategies and classroom participation in English. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(5), 112–124.
  7. Bernardo, A. B. I. (2021). Cooperative learning and learner motivation in rural public schools. The Normal Lights, 15(1), 89–108.
  8. Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31.
  9. Boscolo, P., & Gelati, C. (2019).  Motivation and writing: The role of interest and self-efficacy. Learning and Instruction, 62, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.05.001
  10. Brown, H. D. (2020).  Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
  11. Bui, T. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence–supported instruction and learner motivation in EFL classrooms. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 38(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.XXXXXX
  12. Cabrera, J. P. (2021). Guided practice and learner engagement in English instruction. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(3), 34–42.
  13. Callow, J. (2013).  The shape of text to come: How image and text work. Primary English Teaching Association Australia.
  14. Castillo, M. A. (2021). Game-based learning and vocabulary motivation in elementary English classes. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(4), 601–608.
  15. Cruz, R. M., & Lim, C. J. (2019). Peer-assisted learning and oral participation in English classrooms. Philippine Journal of Linguistics, 50(1), 77–95.
  16. Dalton, B., & Proctor, C. P. (2018).  The changing landscape of text and comprehension in the digital age. Handbook of Reading Research, 4, 297–324.
  17. Dajuela, S. A., Baes, J. O., & Naparota, L. C. (2024).   Attitudes, motivation, and academic performance in English of junior high school students. International Journal of English Language Studies, 6(2), 45–58.
  18. De Guzman, E. R. (2019). Small-group instruction and learner participation in English classes. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 6(3), 15–22.
  19. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Academic Press.
  20. Delos Reyes, P. L. (2021). Visual aids and learners’ motivation in viewing activities. International Journal of Educational Studies, 4(2), 66–73.
  21. Dela Cruz, J. P. (2019). Cooperative learning strategies and English participation of Grade 5 pupils. Unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Education, Philippines.
  22. Diaz, K. L. (2019). Reading aloud and learner confidence in English. Philippine Journal of Reading Research, 4(1), 19–28.
  23. Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Psychology-of-the-Language-Learner-Revisited/Dornyei-Ryan/p/book/9781138020221
  24. Du Plessis, A., & Subramanian, G. (2021).  ICT integration and digital literacy in teaching and learning. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4097–4115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10402-9
  25. Duke, N. K., & Pearson, P. D. (2019).  Effective practices for developing reading comprehension. In E. H. Hiebert & M. L. Sailors (Eds.), The handbook of reading research (pp. 345–365). Routledge.
  26. Ebadi, S. (2024). Language learner engagement on social media and its impact on L2 motivation. System, 121, 103254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103254
  27. Ellis, R. (2017). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/taskbased-language-teaching
  28. Eichhorn, N. (2019). Academic literacy and student engagement. Palgrave Macmillan.
  29. Espino, A. R. (2021). Interactive classroom discussions and learner motivation in English. Journal of Teaching and Education, 10(2), 101–109.
  30. Espinosa, D. L. (2024).  Self-efficacy and engagement of English preservice teachers. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(2), 89–101.
  31. Fernandez, S. M. (2021). Teacher modeling and learner confidence in English classrooms. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(4), 88–96.
  32. Flores, L. A. (2018). Storytelling and reading interest of elementary learners. Philippine Journal of Literacy Education, 3(1), 12–20.
  33. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  34. Garcia, H. T. (2021). Multimedia-assisted instruction and learners’ interest in listening and speaking. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 8(2), 45–53.
  35. Garcia, M. P. (2021). Teaching strategies and learner motivation in English classes. The Normal Lights, 15(2), 133–150.
  36. Gonzales, R. T. (2022). ICT-assisted instruction and learner engagement in rural elementary schools. Philippine Journal of Education, 101(2), 45–59.
  37. Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2017).  Reading motivation and engagement: Clarifying relations between research and practice. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.160
  38. Harmer, J. (2015). How to teach English. Longman.
  39. Hattie, J. (2012). Visible learning for teachers: Maximizing impact on learning. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Visible-Learning-for-Teachers-Maximizing-Impact-on-Learning/Hattie/p/book/9780415690157
  40. Hennebry-Leung, M., & Hu, G. (2024). Teacher feedback, motivation, and engagement in EFL learning. Language Teaching Research, 28(2), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221123456
  41. Hidi, S., & Ainley, M. (2008). Interest and self-regulation: Relationships between two variables that influence learning. In D. H. Schunk & B. J. Zimmerman (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulated learning (pp. 77–109). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  42. Hidi, S., & Renninger, K. A. (2006). The four-phase model of interest development. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 111–127.
  43. Ilagan, M. E. (2019). Learner-centered strategies and motivation in English learning. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 9(1), 59–67.
  44. Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2017). Cooperative learning. Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  45. Jenkins, J. (2022). English as a lingua franca in the classroom. Routledge.
  46. Keller, J. M. (2010). Motivational design for learning and performance: The ARCS model approach. Springer.
  47. Klemme, R. (2024). Learner-centered instruction and academic engagement in language classrooms. International Journal of Educational Research, 118, 102188.
  48. Kormos, J., & Michel, M. (2017). The role of interaction, input, and output in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 38(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv039
  49. Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge.
  50. Langcuyan, J. P., Lopez, R. M., & Mendez, A. L. (2024). Differentiated instruction in Grade 5 reading: Effects on learner participation and interest. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(1), 44–56.
  51. Lamb, M. (2017). The L2 motivational self system. In S. Loewen & M. Sato (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of instructed second language acquisition (pp. 316–332). Routledge.
  52. Liu, M. (2024).  English learning motivation, anxiety, and engagement among university students. Sustainability, 16(19), 8707. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198707
  53. Lopez, D. C. (2020). Contextualized texts and learners’ comprehension and interest. Philippine Journal of Curriculum Studies, 6(2), 41–50.
  54. Luna, R. S. (2022). Blended learning and learner interest in English. International Journal of Educational Technology in Learning, 11(1), 22–31.
  55. MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a second language. Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562.
  56. Malabanan, R. C. (2020).  Classroom interaction and learner participation in English lessons. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 7(3), 18–27.
  57. Malabanan, R. L. (2020). Differentiated instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. Unpublished master’s thesis, State University, Philippines.
  58. Marciano, R. T. (2023).  Project RISE: Improving reading interest of elementary pupils through strategic intervention (Action research). Department of Education, Philippines.
  59. Marvas, D. R., Libres, J. M., Benitez, A. C., et al. (2024). Using the Kiddie ReCom reading application to enhance reading comprehension and learner interest. Philippine Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 22–35.
  60. Mendoza, A. P. (2020). Teacher enthusiasm and learner motivation in English classes. The Normal Lights, 14(2), 135–151.
  61. Mendoza, J. A. (2020).  Teacher enthusiasm and learners’ motivation in English instruction. Philippine Journal of Education, 99(2), 61–73.
  62. Monteverde, J. A. (2020). Explicit instruction and learner engagement in English. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 11(6), 945–952.
  63. Morales, E. G. (2020). Differentiated tasks and learner anxiety in English classes. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 7(1), 28–36.
  64. Morales, E. P. (2020). Contextualized English instruction in rural elementary schools. Journal of Philippine Education Research, 15(2), 71–85.
  65. Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2007). Interactive multimodal learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 19(3), 309–326.
  66. Muhawenimana, J. B. (2024).  Motivation and engagement in second language learning environments. Journal of Language and Education, 10(1), 77–91.
  67. Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  68. Navarro, C. R. (2020). Contextualized instruction and learner engagement in English. Philippine Journal of Education, 99(2), 44–53.
  69. Navarro, L. P. (2021). Reading motivation of Grade 5 learners in a public elementary school. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(3), 34–42.
  70. Nikolov, M. (2016). Assessing young learners of foreign languages. Springer.
  71. Nolan, K. (2024).  Digital pedagogy and learner engagement in language education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(2), 455–471.
  72. Ocampo, L. S. (2018). Task-based learning and speaking participation in English. Journal of English as an International Language, 13(1), 71–80.
  73. Ocampo, R. L. (2018).  Task-based speaking activities and oral participation of learners. Philippine ESL Journal, 20, 55–68.
  74. Oxford, R. L. (2016). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Routledge.
  75. Padilla, J. M. (2018). Interactive strategies and listening motivation in English classes. Philippine ESL Journal, 20, 98–110.
  76. Padilla, S. M. (2018).  Contextualized English instruction and learner participation. Journal of Philippine Education Research, 13(1), 22–34.
  77. Panganiban, F. J. (2022). Contextualized instruction and learner interest in English. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 221–236.
  78. Patrick, B. C., Hisley, J., & Kempler, T. (2000). What’s everybody so excited about? The effects of teacher enthusiasm on student intrinsic motivation. Journal of Experimental Education, 68(3), 217–236.
  79. Perlas, J. R., Plarisan, M. C., & Recalde, E. A. (2021).  Motivational strategies of English teachers and learner engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(4), 102–112.
  80. Pintrich, P. R. (2003). A motivational science perspective on the role of student motivation in learning and teaching contexts. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.4.667
  81. Ramos, T. E. (2019). Explicit instruction and writing motivation of elementary learners. Unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education, Philippines.
  82. Ramos, J. C. (2020). Cooperative reading activities and learner interest in Grade 5 English. Journal of Philippine Education Research, 15(1), 66–78.
  83. Razak, N. A., Yusof, S. M., & Hussin, S. (2024).  Technology-enhanced instruction and learner motivation in ESL classrooms. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 233–251.
  84. Razimona, J. (2024).  Learner motivation and task engagement in EFL classrooms. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 15(2), 98–113.
  85. Reeve, J. (2012). A self-determination theory perspective on student engagement. In Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 149–172). Springer.
  86. Reyes, M. C. (2022). Cooperative strategies and learner participation in English. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(1), 54–62.
  87. Reis, S. M., Renzulli, J. S., & Burns, D. E. (2019). Curriculum compacting and differentiated instruction. Educational Leadership, 76(4), 50–55.
  88. Salazar, G. N. (2018). Visual literacy strategies and learner engagement in English. Journal of Visual Literacy, 37(2), 95–104.
  89. Santangelo, T., & Graham, S. (2016).  A comprehensive meta-analysis of handwriting instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000047
  90. Santos, R. M., & Reyes, L. T. (2020).  Teaching strategies and learner motivation in English classes. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(3), 12–21.
  91. San Juan, P. R. (2021). Teacher feedback and learner engagement in English classrooms. Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 6(1), 73–82.
  92. San Juan, P. T. (2021).  Teacher feedback and learner motivation in English classrooms. Philippine Journal of Educational Studies, 3(2), 41–52.
  93. Schunk, D. H., Meece, J. L., & Pintrich, P. R. (2014). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (4th ed.). Pearson.
  94. Serafini, F. (2014).  Reading the visual: An introduction to teaching multimodal literacy. Teachers College Press.
  95. Shaona, L. (2025).  Reading motivation and self-efficacy in blended EFL instruction. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 14(1), 21–38.
  96. Sintawati, A. (2021).  Teachers’ instructional strategies and learner engagement in English classes. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 356–366.
  97. Soriano, D. M. (2020). Technology use and engagement in English writing instruction. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 17(5), 33–42.
  98. Soriano, L. B. (2020).  Digital tools and learner engagement in English writing. Journal of Philippine Education Research, 15(2), 86–98.
  99. Storch, N. (2013).  Collaborative writing in L2 classrooms. Multilingual Matters.
  100. Sulis, G. (2024).  Student engagement in multilingual classrooms. Applied Linguistics Review, 15(3), 401–420.
  101. Swain, M. (2005). The output hypothesis: Theory and research. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (pp. 471–483). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  102. Tolentino, R. V. (2018). Guided reading and reading interest of Grade 5 pupils. Philippine Journal of Reading Instruction, 2(1), 14–22.
  103. Torres, A. L. (2020). Collaborative learning and writing motivation in English. Journal of Language and Literacy Education, 16(2), 1–15.
  104. Torres, J. A. (2020).  Classroom-based interventions and learner engagement in English. Philippine Journal of Education, 99(1), 88–97.
  105. Uy, R. A. (2022).  Learners’ motivation and engagement in English learning. Philippine Social Science Journal, 5(1), 59–71.
  106. Uy, S. P. (2022). Multimedia stories and reading interest of elementary learners. International Journal of Educational Media and Technology, 16(1), 48–57.
  107. Valdez, C. A. (2021). ICT integration and learner interest in English. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(4), 169–185.
  108. Villanueva, J. R. (2022). Technology integration and learner motivation in rural English classrooms. The Normal Lights, 16(1), 109–128.
  109. Villanueva, M. A. (2022). Differentiated instruction and technology integration in rural elementary English classrooms. International Journal of Educational Studies in Asia, 6(2), 91–104.
  110. Wentzel, K. R. (2010). Students’ relationships with teachers as motivational contexts. In T. C. Urdan & S. A. Karabenick (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 16, pp. 91–117). Emerald Group Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0749-7423(2010)000016A006
  111. Whitman, D. (2022).  Active learning strategies and student motivation. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(5), 613–629.
  112. Wei, H. J., & Yang, K. S. (2013).  The motivation of learners of English as a foreign language revisited. English Language Teaching, 6(10), 38–47.
  113. Zhang, Y. (2024).  L2 motivational self-system and learner interest in English learning. Sustainability, 16(19), 8707. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198707
  114. Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909
  115. Kasami, N. (2021). Can digital storytelling enhance learning motivation for students with low proficiency and confidence in English? The EUROCALL Review, 29(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.12754
  116. Tamimi, M. A. M. (2024). Effects of digital storytelling on motivation, critical thinking, and academic achievement in secondary school English learners. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 9(1), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2024.18
  117. Setiawan, D. (2023). Impact of digital storytelling for developing oral communication skills, digital literacy, and learning motivation among pre-service elementary teachers. International Journal of Educational Quality and Research
  118. Bernardo, A. B. I. (2020). Motivation and learning in Philippine classrooms. Philippine Journal of Psychology.
  119. Cacayan, J. V. (2017). Storytelling as a strategy for improving English comprehension among elementary learners. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research.
  120. Tan, E. B. (2018). Cooperative learning and student engagement in English classes. Philippine Social Science Journal.
  121. Tarrayo, M. T. T. (2019). Contextualized English language teaching in Philippine classrooms. TESOL International Journal.

This study investigated the influence of English teaching strategies on learners’ motivation and interest across the macro-skills of literacy—listening, speaking, reading, writing, and viewing—among Grade 5 learners in the Gubat North District. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the teaching strategies commonly employed by English teachers, determine how these strategies influence learners’ motivation and interest, examine the observable manifestations of learner motivation in classroom activities, identify challenges encountered by teachers in implementing such strategies, and propose innovative approaches that may further enhance learner engagement in English instruction. The study employed a mixed method research design using a researcher-made questionnaire administered to English teachers in selected elementary schools in the Gubat North District. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical measures, particularly the weighted mean, supported by qualitative interpretation to describe teachers’ experiences and classroom observations. The findings revealed that English teachers commonly utilized learner-centered instructional strategies such as technology-enhanced learning, Read and Lead strategies, explicit instruction, cooperative learning, and differentiated instruction. These strategies showed a positive and significant influence on learners’ motivation and interest across the macro-skills of literacy. Among these strategies, technology-enhanced and interactive approaches obtained the highest ratings, indicating their strong role in promoting learner engagement and active participation in English learning activities. The study also revealed that learners’ motivation and interest were manifested through observable behaviors such as active participation in classroom discussions, collaboration in group activities, curiosity and inquiry during lessons, creative outputs, and independent completion of tasks. These manifestations suggest that the consistent use of engaging and learnercentered teaching strategies contributes to the development of a more supportive and stimulating English learning environment. However, teachers reported several challenges in implementing these strategies, including limited instructional resources, learner diversity, time constraints, and insufficient professional development opportunities. To address these concerns, the study proposed Digital Story Mapping as an innovative instructional strategy that integrates technology, storytelling, and collaborative learning to further enhance learners’ motivation and interest in English. The findings highlight the importance of employing varied, interactive, and learner-centered teaching strategies to sustain learners’ motivation and interest in English learning. The results may serve as a basis for improving instructional planning, strengthening teacher training programs, and developing school-based interventions aimed at enhancing the quality of English instruction in elementary education.

Keywords : English Teaching Strategies, Learners’ Motivation and Interest, Technology-Enhanced Learning, Digital Story Mapping.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe