Increasing the Potential of the Quality of Ex-Mining Land for Oil Palm Plants with Composting and Humic Acid Methods as Soil Remedies


Authors : Sri Ngapiyatun; Humairo Aziza; Rossy Mirasari; Haryatie Sarie; Sukariyan; Wartomo

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/v39wa2cd

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2s3vasah

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV1090

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Coal mining has the potential to cause land damage because it can have an impact on the destruction of the ecosystem so that it can no longer carry out its functions optimally. For this reason, technology is needed to improve the condition of post-mining land, one of which is by adding soil improvers. In this study, the potential quality of damaged ex-mining land was improved by adding compost and humic acid as soil improvement with the hope that the soil would become good again so that it could increase land productivity for oil palm growth. The objectives of this study are: 1) to evaluate the suitability of ex-mining land for oil palm plants, 2) to know the inhibiting or limiting factors of land and how to overcome them, and 3) to find out the best soil amendment treatment for the vegetative growth of oil palm plants. The results of the study showed that: 1) the land of the former coal mine based on the results of the land evaluation was suitable or suitable for planting oil palm plants, 2) the factor that became an obstacle or limiting the potential of the land was soil fertility and how to overcome it by applying or adding compost and humic acid as soil amendments, and 3) the treatment of soil amendments both P0, P1 and P2 showed no significant difference in the results for the vegetative growth of oil palm plants both the increase height, number of leaves and stem diameter at the observation of months 1, 2, 3, 4 and during the 4 months of observation.

References :

  1. Arsyad, S. (2010). Second Edition: Soil and Water Conservation. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.
  2. Anonymous, 2023. Antara Earth News. October 17, 2023 08:38 WIB https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3776925/klhk-ingatkan-perusahaan-tambang-untuk-mereklamasi-lahan.
  3. Bolly, Y.Y. and Apelabi, G.O. 2022. Analysis of Organic Matter Content of Rice Field Soil as an Effort to Assess Soil Fertility in Magepanda Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. Journal Of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vol. 15 no.1. Doi. https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v15i1.1919
  4. Dwidjoseputro, D. (1998). Introduction to Plant Physiology. Jakarta: Gramedia.
  5. Hirfan. 2016. Post-Mining Land Reclamation Strategy. Scientific Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1(1): 101-108.
  6. Hawayanti, E., Palmasari, B., and Ardiansyah, F. (2020). Response of growth and production of sweet maize plants (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) to the application of cow manure and phosphate fertilizer. Journal of Chlorophyll, 15 (2): 69-73.
  7. Herlinawati, T., Rizal, M., Amalia, J., and Mahdiannoor. (2022). Utilization of feed corn waste as POC in sweet corn plants. Journal of Ziraa'ah, 47 (1): 122-128.
  8. Jurhana, J., Made, U., and Madauna, I. (2017). Growth and yield of sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccharata) at various Organic Fertilizer Doses. Agrotechbis: E-Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(3): 324–328.
  9. Kurniawan, G and Pramono, R.W.D. 2016. The Impact of Coal Mining in North Samarinda. S1 Thesis in Urban and Regional Planning. Gajah Mada University.
  10. Karim, H., Fitriani, A., Kusmiah, N. and Nihlawati. (2019). Effect of organic fertilizer from fermentation of cow manure biogas on the growth and production of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.). Agrovital : Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Volume 5, Number 2.
  11. Lawing, Y. H. 2021. Land Reclamation After Coal Mining. Magrobis Journal, vol. 21 no. 2
  12. Liah. B., Rahmi. A and Jannah. N. 2024. Effect of Compost Fertilizer and Fortune Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Bonanza Variety. JAKT: Journal of Tropical Agrotechnology and Forestry Volume 2, Number 1, January 2024. P.71-84 E-ISSN 2986-3503 P-ISSN 2986-6200.
  13. Musnawar, E.I. 2003. Manufacture and Application of Solid Organic Fertilizers. Jakarta.
  14. Civil. Y.W, Rohmiyati, S.M, and Astuti, M. 2021. Soil Properties on Ex-Mining Land Affect the Growth of TBM Oil Palm Plants. Journal Agroista. Vol. 5, No.1, ISSN : 2581-0405. Journal home page: https://agroista_instiper.ac.id
  15. Mandala. S.G, Aspan, and Hayati, R. 2021. Identification of Soil Fertility of Oil Palm Plants in Post-Gold Mining Land in Roban Village, Central Singkawang District.  Journal of Plantation Technology and Land Resources Management p-ISSN 2088-6381 e-ISSN 2654-4180 URL: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/plt.v11i2.60093 Copyright.
  16. Nurbaity. N.A, Yuniarti. A and Sungkono. 2017. Improvement of Soil Quality of Former Sand Mines through the Addition of Biological Ameliorants. Journal of Agriculture 2017, 28 (1): 21-26 ISSN 0853-2885
  17. Roli. (2013). Response of several hybrid corn (Zea mays L.) varieties at different doses of potassium fertilizer to the growth and yield of several hybrid corn (Zea mays L.) varieties. Thesis. Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo.
  18. Rifki. A., Arisanty. D., Muhaimin. M., Hastuti. K.P., Saputra. A.N and Rahman. A.M. 2023. Evaluation of land suitability for oil palm plants in Padang Batung District, South Hulu Sungai Regency. Journal of Geography Education Vol. 10 No. 1.
  19. Saputra, A., Arisanti, R and Nursani, R. 2024. Evaluation of the Success Rate of Reclamation of Former Mining Land of PT. Sumatra Nature Ambassador of Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. Foundation: Journal Of Applied Science Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1. https://journal.alshobar.or.id/index.php/pondasi.
  20. Utomo, M., Sudarsono, B., Rusman, T., Sabrina, and Lumbanraja, R. (2015). Soil science (Basics and Management). Prenadamedia. Jakarta.

Coal mining has the potential to cause land damage because it can have an impact on the destruction of the ecosystem so that it can no longer carry out its functions optimally. For this reason, technology is needed to improve the condition of post-mining land, one of which is by adding soil improvers. In this study, the potential quality of damaged ex-mining land was improved by adding compost and humic acid as soil improvement with the hope that the soil would become good again so that it could increase land productivity for oil palm growth. The objectives of this study are: 1) to evaluate the suitability of ex-mining land for oil palm plants, 2) to know the inhibiting or limiting factors of land and how to overcome them, and 3) to find out the best soil amendment treatment for the vegetative growth of oil palm plants. The results of the study showed that: 1) the land of the former coal mine based on the results of the land evaluation was suitable or suitable for planting oil palm plants, 2) the factor that became an obstacle or limiting the potential of the land was soil fertility and how to overcome it by applying or adding compost and humic acid as soil amendments, and 3) the treatment of soil amendments both P0, P1 and P2 showed no significant difference in the results for the vegetative growth of oil palm plants both the increase height, number of leaves and stem diameter at the observation of months 1, 2, 3, 4 and during the 4 months of observation.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe