Authors :
Ukwesan, Godwin Tejiri; Iyasele, Julius; Ediale, Abraham Omo; MOMODU-MOMOH, Shemahu; AJAYI, Bernard Ojeizuanbi; OGIEMUDIA, Odion Paul
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/zdpv8wxd
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/muan52as
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV513
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research aims to enhance the dietary fiber
content of locally produced cassava (manihot spp) food,
tapioca, by incorporating corn (Zea mays) as a fiber
supplement. Tapioca was prepared by grating cassava
into coarse particles and washing it with water to remove
starch. Starch analysis was conducted using a
spectrophotometric method, revealing a starch content of
70.21% before washing and pressing, and 64.95% after
washing and pressing. The tapioca samples were blended
with corn fiber (obtained from wet milling of corn seeds
that were destarched and dried in the sun) in various
ratios: Sample A (100% pure tapioca), Sample B (90%
tapioca, 10% corn), Sample C (80% tapioca, 20% corn),
Sample D (70% tapioca, 30% corn), and Sample E (60%
tapioca, 40% corn). Proximate analysis was performed
on the blends to assess the increase in fiber content and
any other changes introduced by the corn. Organoleptic
properties such as binding, crunchiness, and color were
also evaluated. The analysis revealed that the fiber
content of tapioca increased from 2.7% to 3.95%, with the
blend containing 70% tapioca and 30% fiber showing the
highest increase in fiber content and good binding
properties.
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This research aims to enhance the dietary fiber
content of locally produced cassava (manihot spp) food,
tapioca, by incorporating corn (Zea mays) as a fiber
supplement. Tapioca was prepared by grating cassava
into coarse particles and washing it with water to remove
starch. Starch analysis was conducted using a
spectrophotometric method, revealing a starch content of
70.21% before washing and pressing, and 64.95% after
washing and pressing. The tapioca samples were blended
with corn fiber (obtained from wet milling of corn seeds
that were destarched and dried in the sun) in various
ratios: Sample A (100% pure tapioca), Sample B (90%
tapioca, 10% corn), Sample C (80% tapioca, 20% corn),
Sample D (70% tapioca, 30% corn), and Sample E (60%
tapioca, 40% corn). Proximate analysis was performed
on the blends to assess the increase in fiber content and
any other changes introduced by the corn. Organoleptic
properties such as binding, crunchiness, and color were
also evaluated. The analysis revealed that the fiber
content of tapioca increased from 2.7% to 3.95%, with the
blend containing 70% tapioca and 30% fiber showing the
highest increase in fiber content and good binding
properties.