⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Implications of Field Trip Pedagogy on Undergraduates Students’ Problem Solving Skills in Social Studies


Authors : Shuaibu Kennedy; Ajah Sumaila; Alao Micheal Oluwashola; Uteino Ayuba

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 3 - March


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ya95a2bt

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2z8pmpxj

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar1395

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This work addressed the implication of Fieldtrip on problem-solving models on undergraduates’ performance in Social Studies problem-solving skills. The quasi-experimental design of pre-test, post-test, non-randomized control group was adopted for the study. The population and sample was 291 undergraduates students of Social Studies. Two research questions and hypotheses were used for the study. Social Studies Problem-solving Performance Test (SSPAT) was the instrument used to collect data for the study. The SSPAT was validated and a reliability index of 0.83 was obtained using the test-retest technique and Kuder-Rickardson formula 20 (KR20). The collected data was analyzed using the mean and standard deviation for answering the research questions while the t-test was used in answering the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that Fieldtrip problem-solving models is capable of enhancing students’ problem-solving skills significantly without gender bias. This study recommended that teachers of Social Studies should use Field trip as a complimentary method to foster understanding of abstract environmental concepts taught in the classroom.

Keywords : Pedagogy; Field Trip; Performance; Social Studies, Problem-Solving, Skills

References :

  1. Abdullah, S. A., Sharif, S. I., & Qolamani, K. I. B. (2024). The value of field trips and experiential learning in Social Studies. Mitanni Journal of Humanitarian Sciences, 5(1), 354–361. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v5n1y2024.
  2. Adeyinka, S. A., Mohammed, A. O., & Ariyibi, O. O. (2025). Developing problem-solving skills          in students through instructional scaffolding. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 15(1), 36-48. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol15.1.3.2025
  3. Ahmad, A., & Munawar, M. (2013). Teaching–learning activities and teachers’ professional development in secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Studies, 5(1), 23–34.
  4. Behrendt, M., & Franklin, T. (2014). A review of research on school field trips and their value in education. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 9(3), 235–245. Chang, Y., Choi, J., & Şen‑Akbulut, M. (2024). Undergraduate Students’ Engagement in Project-Base Learning with an Authentic Context. Education Sciences,14(2), 168-177 https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14020168
  5. Dilek, M., & Koçak, R. (2023). Problem solving and critical thinking in education: Definitions and models. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 13(2), 55–68.
    Ebere, E., & Okuro, G. (2024). Use of e-learning devices for effective students’ learning         outcomes in private secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria. Rivers State University Journal of Education, 27(1), 99–109.
  6. Emudianughe, R. E., Ogheneakoke, E. C., & Dania, P. O. (2025). Moderating effect of gender on academic performance of Social Studies students: Utilizing graphics and pictures. Journal of Digital Learning and Education, 5(2), 113–121.  https://doi.org/10.52562/jdle.v5i2.1360
  7. Falasi, M. (2024). Innovative pedagogies: A comparative analysis of traditional and modern teaching methods. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 28(S1), 1‑2
  8. Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2018). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
    Fasso, W. (2021). Field experiences and motivation for learning science: The role of genuine inquiry. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 58(5), 673-693. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21690
  9. Folorunso, C. O., & Adegboye, A. A. (2024). The role of social studies education in achieving global peace. British Journal of Education, 11(7), 602–610. https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjc/journl/v11y2024i7p602-610.html
  10. Johnson, B. (2011). Professional learning and teaching practices in schools: Implications        for educational improvement. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 6(2), 45–58.
  11. Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
    Lawal, M. B., & Oyeleye, A. S. (2003). Foundations and principles of Social Studies education. A Triads Associate.
  12. Mayer, R. E. (2020). The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  13. Meadow, T. J., Slinkman, M. X., & Becker, J. M. (2020). Field excursions and student motivation: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 29, 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100307
  1. Mocerino, M., DeWitt, J., & Lesh, R. (2021). Field trips and student learning in STEM: Research         update and future directions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 30(3), 345–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-021-09901-x
  2. Obi, H. O. (2025). Gender relations and the social construction of gender roles in Nigeria. Awka Capital Bar Journal, 4(1), 12–26
  3. Olayinka, A. F., Lega, A. E., & Aliyu, Y. A. A. (2025). Effect of field‑trip teaching strategy on students’ interest and academic performance in pollution studies in Akwanga, Nasarawa State. Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 6(4), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.63561/fnas‑jmse.v6i4.919
  4. Oloyede, J. (2025). Exploring the impact of field trips and experiential learning on Social Studies education. Unpublished research paper. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389057534_Exploring_the_Impact_of_Field_Trip_sand_Experiential_Learning_on_Social_Studies_Education.
  5. Onyekpe, S. J., & Ogbemudiare, B. (2025). Effectiveness of field trip learning instructional strategy on performance in Social Studies among primary school pupils in Delta State.          Kontagora International Journal of Educational Research, 2(1),1-12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14792225
  6. Ore, E. R., David, S., & Alabi, A. J. (2025). Problem-solving teaching method and Business Education students’ performance in financial accounting in public universities in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Management and Business Education, 8(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2025.0001
  7. Patrick, P. G., Peach, D., & Chiang, J. (2022). Does experiential learning influence student academic outcomes? A longitudinal study of field-based instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(2), 382-399. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000662
  8. Reese, D., Livingston, J., & Shiel, G. (2020). Do field trips make a difference? Long-term effects of school excursions on student performance. Journal of Educational Research,113(4),239-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2019.1687103
  9. Rickinson, M., Dillon, J., Scott, W., & Bruce, J. (2023). Outdoor and field-based learning in formal education: Contemporary research and implications. Review of Educational Research,            93(1),3–36. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543231157348
  10. Salihu, J. J., Usman, A., & Buhari, Y. S. (2020). Effects of gender on upper basic Social Studies students’ academic performance in educational field trips learning environment in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Sapientia Foundation Journal of Education, Sciences and Gender Studies, 2(3), 41-52. https://doi.org/10.32698/sfjesgs.v2i3.73
  11. Shuaibu, K., Okhloho, J., & Philip, O. A., (2016). Effect of Communication Technology on Academic Performance of Social Studies Students in Federal College of Education in          Northwest Nigeria. Journal of Social Studies and Civic Educators Association of Nigeria. 9(2)
  12. Van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Kirschner, P. A. (2021). Ten Steps to Complex Learning: A Systematic Approach to Four-Component Instructional Design (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  13. Verawati, N. N. S. P., Rokhmat, J., Harjono, A., Makhrus, M., & Sukarso, A. (2024). How problem‑based learning enhances critical thinking? An analysis of contexts, methods, and findings from previous research. International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education, 3(2), 200-216. https://doi.org/10.36312/ijece.v3i2.2208
  14. Yakubu, S., Yaki, S., & Joel, C. D. (2024). Enhancing problem-solving skills in Nigeria          Certificate in Education (NCE) I students through interactive learning strategies at the College of Education, Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Assessment and Evaluation in Education, 5(8), 123–137.

This work addressed the implication of Fieldtrip on problem-solving models on undergraduates’ performance in Social Studies problem-solving skills. The quasi-experimental design of pre-test, post-test, non-randomized control group was adopted for the study. The population and sample was 291 undergraduates students of Social Studies. Two research questions and hypotheses were used for the study. Social Studies Problem-solving Performance Test (SSPAT) was the instrument used to collect data for the study. The SSPAT was validated and a reliability index of 0.83 was obtained using the test-retest technique and Kuder-Rickardson formula 20 (KR20). The collected data was analyzed using the mean and standard deviation for answering the research questions while the t-test was used in answering the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that Fieldtrip problem-solving models is capable of enhancing students’ problem-solving skills significantly without gender bias. This study recommended that teachers of Social Studies should use Field trip as a complimentary method to foster understanding of abstract environmental concepts taught in the classroom.

Keywords : Pedagogy; Field Trip; Performance; Social Studies, Problem-Solving, Skills

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe