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Impact of Pharmacist’s Interventions on Asthma: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Self Management Care in Asthma Patients- A Prospective Observational Study


Authors : Jegathishan E.; Ragul R. C.; Rajarathishan R.; Rajesh G.; Ramakrishnan M.; Sangameswaran B.; Kannan S.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4a2trzfv

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr3hhv7x

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May089

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions of people worldwide, remains a significant public health problem especially in underdeveloped countries. Uncontrolled symptoms and frequent flare-ups arise from poor selfmanagement, improper use of the inhaler, and inadequate understanding of the illness. Pharmacists plays a crucial role in the disease management via education, counselling, and monitoring.  Aim & Objectives: To assess and compare the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour (KAP) related to asthma care among patients and pharmacists as well as the impact of pharmacist-led counselling on asthma self-management.  Methods: A future observational study was conducted across three months in hospital and community pharmacy settings. 101 pharmacists and 156 asthma patients participated. Data collected using self-administered, systematic questionnaires created from contemporary asthma treatment guidelines. Descriptive and inferential statistical research were conducted to evaluate KAP levels and correlations with significance.

Keywords : Attitudes, Inhaler Strategy, Asthma, Patient care, Knowledge, Practice, Pharmacist Intervention.

References :

  1. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. 2023.
  2. World Health Organization (WHO). Asthma Fact Sheet. 2023.
  3. Aggarwal AN, et al. Prevalence and burden of asthma in India. Lung India. 2021.
  4. Barnes PJ. Asthma mechanisms and therapy. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2019.
  5. Armour CL, et al. Pharmacist interventions in asthma management: A systematic review. Journal of Asthma. 2018.
  6. Rajesh Adisa, et al. Pharmacist-led intervention in improving medication adherence and inhaler technique among asthma patients. BMC Health Services Research. 2024.
  7. Shahid S, Nadeem L, Khan MF, et al. Educational intervention on inhaler technique in Asian countries: A systematic review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 2024.
  8. Peter J. Barnes. Asthma mechanisms and therapy. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2019.
  9. Ian A. Basheti, et al. The role of pharmacists in improving inhaler technique and asthma management. Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications. 2019.
  10. Helen K. Reddel, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. European Respiratory Journal. 2022.
  11. Bridgeman MB, Wilken LA. Essential role of pharmacists in asthma care and management. Journal of Pharmacy Practice.
  12. Hasan S, Stewart K, Chapman CB, et al. Community pharmacist interventions in asthma management. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice.
  13. Bosnic-Anticevich SZ, Armour CL, et al. Pharmacy Asthma Care Program and its effect on asthma outcomes. Annals of Pharmacotherapy.
  14. Hasan S, Stewart K, Chapman CB, et al. Community pharmacist interventions in asthma management. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice.
  15. Basheti IA, Armour CL, Bosnic-Anticevich SZ. Evaluation of educational strategies to improve inhaler technique in asthma patients. Respiratory Care.
  16. Sari CP, et al. Impact of pharmacist counseling on asthma medication adherence. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.
  17. Bhattarai A, Shakya R, Bista D. Impact of pharmacist-led intervention on inhaler adherence and disease control among asthma patients. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2024.
  18. Al-Awaisheh RI, Alsayed AR, Basheti IA. Assessing the pharmacist’s role in counselling asthmatic adults using correct inhaler technique. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2023.
  19. Saleem SS, Khan A, Aman R, et al. Impact of pharmacist-led educational intervention on self-management knowledge among asthmatic patients. BMJ Open. 2022.
  20. Amorha KC, Okonta MJ, Ukwe CV. Impact of pharmacist-led educational interventions on asthma control and adherence. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2021

Background: Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition affecting millions of people worldwide, remains a significant public health problem especially in underdeveloped countries. Uncontrolled symptoms and frequent flare-ups arise from poor selfmanagement, improper use of the inhaler, and inadequate understanding of the illness. Pharmacists plays a crucial role in the disease management via education, counselling, and monitoring.  Aim & Objectives: To assess and compare the knowledge, attitude, and behaviour (KAP) related to asthma care among patients and pharmacists as well as the impact of pharmacist-led counselling on asthma self-management.  Methods: A future observational study was conducted across three months in hospital and community pharmacy settings. 101 pharmacists and 156 asthma patients participated. Data collected using self-administered, systematic questionnaires created from contemporary asthma treatment guidelines. Descriptive and inferential statistical research were conducted to evaluate KAP levels and correlations with significance.

Keywords : Attitudes, Inhaler Strategy, Asthma, Patient care, Knowledge, Practice, Pharmacist Intervention.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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