Authors :
Priyamvada
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4pv68ezu
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3fs7fp7j
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb892
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examined the predictive influence of identity crisis (encompassing identity achievement, moratorium,
foreclosure, and identity diffusion), daydreaming frequency, and emotional regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and
expressive suppression) on procrastination among college students. A sample of 220 individuals (aged 18-25 years) from the
Delhi NCR region participated. Data were collected using the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS), the Emotion Regulation
Questionnaire (ERQ), the Daydreaming Frequency Scale (DDFS), and the Objective Measure of Ego-Identity Status
(OMEIS). Multiple regression analysis indicated that daydreaming was a significant positive predictor of procrastination.
Conversely, identity crisis and emotional regulation strategies did not emerge as significant predictors of procrastination in
this cohort. These findings suggest that internal cognitive distractions, such as daydreaming, exert a more pronounced
influence on procrastination behaviors in young adults compared to identity-related or emotional regulation factors.
Keywords :
Procrastination, Identity Crisis, Daydreaming, Emotional Regulation, College Students.
References :
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- Ellis, A., & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming procrastination. New York: Signet Books.
- Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and Task Avoidance: Theory, Research, and Treatment. New York: Plenum.
- Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362.
- Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., & Van der Linden, M. (2018). Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors related to procrastination: A cluster analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 232.
- Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J. E., & Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94.
- Steel, P. (2010). Aversive goal pursuit: A theoretical explanation of procrastination. Journal of Individual Differences.
- Abbasi, I. S., & Alghamdi, N. G. (2015). The prevalence, predictors, causes, treatments, and implications of procrastination behaviors in general, academic, and work setting. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(1), 59-66.
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- Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.
- O’Brien, W. K. (2002). Applying the transtheoretical model to academic procrastination (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston).
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- Klingsieck, K. B. (2013). Procrastination: When good intentions go awry. European Psychologist, 18(1), 24-34.
- Lay, C. (1986). At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20, 474–495.
This study examined the predictive influence of identity crisis (encompassing identity achievement, moratorium,
foreclosure, and identity diffusion), daydreaming frequency, and emotional regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and
expressive suppression) on procrastination among college students. A sample of 220 individuals (aged 18-25 years) from the
Delhi NCR region participated. Data were collected using the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS), the Emotion Regulation
Questionnaire (ERQ), the Daydreaming Frequency Scale (DDFS), and the Objective Measure of Ego-Identity Status
(OMEIS). Multiple regression analysis indicated that daydreaming was a significant positive predictor of procrastination.
Conversely, identity crisis and emotional regulation strategies did not emerge as significant predictors of procrastination in
this cohort. These findings suggest that internal cognitive distractions, such as daydreaming, exert a more pronounced
influence on procrastination behaviors in young adults compared to identity-related or emotional regulation factors.
Keywords :
Procrastination, Identity Crisis, Daydreaming, Emotional Regulation, College Students.