Authors :
Azhari; Ismail; Rastina
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3ya3bmkm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/49fdzux3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2495
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The use of feed ingredients has not been
addressed until now, in the sense that competition
between food and feed is still continuing, especially
protein source feed, thus causing a dilemma for
farmers.Therefore, in connection with the steps that will
be taken in efforts to health livestock and fish farming
that will be carried out, efforts are needed in preventing
bacterial-based diseases. The purpose of this study was to
determine the diversity of all bacteria, both pathogenic
and non-pathogenic bacteria found in the magot digestive
system using 16S rRNA gene analysis. The results of this
study will be a scientific reference for the development of
maggot asasafe, effective, and efficient alternative to
animal feed.Based on the results of the studies obtained,
it can be concluded that the bacteria contained in the
digestion of maggots show a diversity of pathogenic and
non-pathogenic bacteria, with the form of bacil and
cocobacil. Inaddition, DNA extraction and ba cterial
identification have also been carried out using the PCR
method. The results of the sequencing of the seven
bacterial isolates of magot digestive origin showed
gooddendograms and nucleotide sequences, so the next
stage was bioinformatics analysis and phylogenetic
construction, to identify species and their kinship
relationships between species.
Keywords :
Maggots, PCR, Larvae, Insecta, Animal Feed.
References :
- Afkar,K.,Masrufah,A.,Fawaid,A.S.,Alvarizi,D.W.,Khoiriyah,L.,Khoiriya h,M., Kafi, M.A., Faradilla, R.S., Amsah, R., Hidayah, N.N., Salsabella, A., Nazwa, D.A.R., Fadila, S.N., Sari, U.E.K., Naim, F.I., Itsnaini, S.N.R. dan Ramadhan, M.N. (2020). Budidaya maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) sebagai pakan alternatif ikan lele (Clarias batracus) di desa candipari, sidoarjo pada program holistic pembinaan dan pemberdayaan dea (PHP2D). Journal of Science and Social Development, 3:10-16.
- Amandanisa, A.dan Suryadarma, P.(2020). Kajiannutrisidanbudidayamagg ot (Hermentia illuciens L.) sebagai alternatif pakan ikan diRT 02 Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal PusatInovasi Masyarakat, 2(5):796‒804.
- Bosch, G., Zhang, S., Dennis, G.A.B.O. dan Wouter, H.H. (2014). Protein quality of insects as potential ingredients for dog and cat foods. J Nutr Sci, 3:1-4.
- Erickson, M.C., Islam, M., Sheppard, C., Liao, J.danDoyle, M.P. (2004). Reductionof Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manurebylarvaeofthe Black Soldier Fly. J Food Prot. 67:685-690.
- Fahmi, M. R., Hem, S. dan Subamia, I. W. (2009). Potensi maggot untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan dan status kesehatan ikan. J. Ris. Akuakultur, 4(2):221-232
- Fahmi, M.R.(2010). Manajemen pengembangan maggot menuju kawasanpakan mina mandiri. Dalam: Prosiding Forum Inovasi Fatmasari, L. (2017). Tingkat densitas populasi, bobot, dan panjang maggot (Hermetia illucens) padamedia yang berbeda. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri RadenIntan, Lampung.
- Fatmasari, L. (2017). Tingkat densitas populasi, bobot, dan panjang maggot (Hermetia illucens) padamedia yang berbeda. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri RadenIntan, Lampung.
- Gulaydin,O.,Ekin,I.H.,Ozturk,C.,Ilhan,Z.danOrgun,E.(2019).comparison ofsome bacterial identification methods. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 3 (1): 9- 12.
- Indarmawan. (2014). Hewan Avertebrata Sebagai Pakan Ikan Lele.
- Skripsi. Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto.
- Kresnawaty, I., Wahyu, R. dan Sasongko, A. 2018. Aktivitas amilase bakteri amilolitik asal larva black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Menara Perkebunan. 87(2) : 140- 146.
- Pamaya, D., Muchlissin, S. I., Maharani, E.T.W., Darmawati, S. dan Ethica, S.N. 2018. Isolase bakteri penghasil enzim protease bacillus amiloliquefa irod2 pada oncom merahpascafermentasi48jam. Seminar Nasional Edusaintek.Semarang,Indon esia.
- Slabbinck, B., Waegeman, W., Dawyndt, P., De Vos, P., De Baets, B., 2010. From learning taxonomies to phylogenetic learning: integration of 16S rRNA gene data into FAME-based bacterial classification. BMC Bioinf. 11, 69.
14.Srinivasan,R.,Karaoz,U.,Volegova,M.,etal.,2015.Useof16SrRNAgenefor identificationofabroadrangeofclinicallyrelevantbacterialpathogens.PLoS ONE 10.e0117617.
The use of feed ingredients has not been
addressed until now, in the sense that competition
between food and feed is still continuing, especially
protein source feed, thus causing a dilemma for
farmers.Therefore, in connection with the steps that will
be taken in efforts to health livestock and fish farming
that will be carried out, efforts are needed in preventing
bacterial-based diseases. The purpose of this study was to
determine the diversity of all bacteria, both pathogenic
and non-pathogenic bacteria found in the magot digestive
system using 16S rRNA gene analysis. The results of this
study will be a scientific reference for the development of
maggot asasafe, effective, and efficient alternative to
animal feed.Based on the results of the studies obtained,
it can be concluded that the bacteria contained in the
digestion of maggots show a diversity of pathogenic and
non-pathogenic bacteria, with the form of bacil and
cocobacil. Inaddition, DNA extraction and ba cterial
identification have also been carried out using the PCR
method. The results of the sequencing of the seven
bacterial isolates of magot digestive origin showed
gooddendograms and nucleotide sequences, so the next
stage was bioinformatics analysis and phylogenetic
construction, to identify species and their kinship
relationships between species.
Keywords :
Maggots, PCR, Larvae, Insecta, Animal Feed.