Authors :
Vladimir Rotkin
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5e4uzfrx
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1186
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The rapid development of large language models and autonomous intelligent agents has significantly expanded
the capabilities of natural language processing and decision support. However, practical implementation reveals
fundamental limitations, particularly in tasks requiring computational robustness, reproducibility of results, and strict
information consistency. These issues are particularly critical in fields such as engineering, geometry, and educational
systems, where plausible but inaccurate responses ("hallucinations") and unstable behavior undermine system trust. This
paper proposes a hybrid intelligent architecture with a deterministic core to address these challenges. Unlike fully
autonomous systems, the proposed approach decouples functions: an adaptive agent handles user interaction and its
interpretation, while a stationary deterministic core provides robust computation, logical consistency, and graphical display.
The architecture introduces a clear distinction between the development phase, which allows for iterative improvement, and
the operational phase, characterized by a fixed core that guarantees reproducible and verifiable results. By providing
protocol-based interaction between the agent and the deterministic core, the system ensures that all generated output—text,
computational, and graphical—remains consistent and adheres to the underlying domain model. This hybrid structure
combines the flexibility of modern intelligent agents with the precision and reliability of formal deterministic models,
offering a robust foundation for mission-critical intelligent applications.
Keywords :
Hybrid Intelligent Architecture, Deterministic Core, Stationary Kernel, Intelligent Agent, Reproducibility of Results, Configurational Tasks, Geometric Problem Generator, Protocol-Based Interaction.
References :
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- Ji, Z.; Lee, N.; Frieske, R.; Yu, T.; Su, D.; Xu, Y.; Ishii, E.; Bang, Y.; Chen, D.; Dai, W.; Chan, H. S.; Madotto, A.; Fung, P. (2023). Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(12), Article 248. https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03629
- OpenAI (2023). GPT-4 Technical Report. arXiv:2303.08774. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774
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- Mialon, G.; Dessì, R.; Lomeli, M.; et al. (2023). Augmented Language Models: A Survey. arXiv:2302.07842. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07842
- Kaur, D.; Uslu, S.; Rittichier, K. J.; Durresi, A. (2022). Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence: A Review. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(2), Article 39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491209
- Jennings, N. R.; Wooldridge, M. J. (1998). Applications of Intelligent Agents. In: Agent Technology: Foundations, Applications, and Markets. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 3–28. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/252188 .
- Miller, T. (2019). Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences. Artificial Intelligence, 267, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2018.07.007
- Rotkin, V.; Yavich, R.; Malev, S. (2018) Concept of AI Based Knowledge Generator. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 235–241. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2018.54.235.241
- Zvolinsky VP; Rotkin VM; Golovin VG; Matveeva NI (2017) Automation systems formation educational kontenta (in Russian) [Automated systems for the formation of educational content]. Scientific monograph. Publisher: VSAU, Volgograd, 120p. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341788257_AUTOMATED_SYSTEMS_FOR_FORMATION_OF_EDUCATIONAL_CONTENT_AVTOMATIZIROVANNYE_SISTEMY_FORMIROVANIA_UCEBNOGO_KONTENTA
- Rotkin, V. (2017) Methodology of immanent learning content. Scientific Israel - Technological Advantages, Vol. 19, No. 4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341786827_Methodology_of_immanent_learning_content
- Yavich, R.; Malev, S.; Volinsky, I.; Rotkin, V. (2023) Configurable Intelligent Design Based on Hierarchical Simulation Models. Applied Sciences, 13(13), 7602. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137602?urlappend=%3Futm_source%3Dresearchgate.net%26utm_medium%3Darticle
- Yavich, R.; Rotkin, V.; Malev, S.; Zamir, E.; Kadrawi, O. (2021) Smart content creation for e-commerce. Patent US20210264366A1. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20210264366A1/en
- Yavich, R; Malev, S; Rotkin, V. (2020) Triangle Generator for Online Mathematical E-learning. Higher Education Studies; Vol. 10, No. 3; 2020 ISSN 1925-4741 E-ISSN 1925-475X Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p72.
The rapid development of large language models and autonomous intelligent agents has significantly expanded
the capabilities of natural language processing and decision support. However, practical implementation reveals
fundamental limitations, particularly in tasks requiring computational robustness, reproducibility of results, and strict
information consistency. These issues are particularly critical in fields such as engineering, geometry, and educational
systems, where plausible but inaccurate responses ("hallucinations") and unstable behavior undermine system trust. This
paper proposes a hybrid intelligent architecture with a deterministic core to address these challenges. Unlike fully
autonomous systems, the proposed approach decouples functions: an adaptive agent handles user interaction and its
interpretation, while a stationary deterministic core provides robust computation, logical consistency, and graphical display.
The architecture introduces a clear distinction between the development phase, which allows for iterative improvement, and
the operational phase, characterized by a fixed core that guarantees reproducible and verifiable results. By providing
protocol-based interaction between the agent and the deterministic core, the system ensures that all generated output—text,
computational, and graphical—remains consistent and adheres to the underlying domain model. This hybrid structure
combines the flexibility of modern intelligent agents with the precision and reliability of formal deterministic models,
offering a robust foundation for mission-critical intelligent applications.
Keywords :
Hybrid Intelligent Architecture, Deterministic Core, Stationary Kernel, Intelligent Agent, Reproducibility of Results, Configurational Tasks, Geometric Problem Generator, Protocol-Based Interaction.