Authors :
Dr. Devinder Dhalla; Abhishek Dhiman; Anjana Sharma
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/27ww9yvj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun1035
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Age-inappropriate social media content is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for adolescents’ development
and school functioning. Adolescents spend many hours online, yet their brains are still developing cognitive control and
reflective capacities, making them particularly sensitive to the emotional and social rewards offered by digital media.
Exposure to violent, sexualized, or substance-related images on social media can have measurable impacts: for example,
adolescents repeatedly exposed to violence show reduced empathy and increased aggression. Sexualized images promote
harmful social comparisons and self-objectification, contributing to body dissatisfaction and pressure to conform. Posts
normalizing drug or alcohol use increase youths’ likelihood of engaging in substance use. In this explorative study, we review
the literature on these influences, and we present a hypothetical mixed-methods investigation of social media exposure and
school-related outcomes. Using simulated survey and test data, we examine relationships between content exposure (violent,
sexual, substance-use, and ideology-laden media) and adolescents’ cognitive functioning, attention, social-comparison
tendencies, and classroom behavior. Our findings (simulated) suggest that higher exposure is associated with poorer
attention control, more frequent social comparisons, and greater behavioral problems in class. We discuss developmental
and psychological mechanisms linking media content to teen thinking and behavior, and offer implications for educators
and policymakers.
Keywords :
Adolescents, Social Media, Violence, Sexualization, Substance use, Cognition, Attention, Behavior, School.
References :
- Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, and aggressive affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4), 772–790.
- Cardoso-Leite, P., Buchard, A., Tissieres, I., Mussack, D., & Bavelier, D. (2021). Media use, attention, mental health and academic performance among 8 to 12 year old children. PLoS ONE, 16(11), e0259163.
- Crone, E. A., & Konijn, E. A. (2018). Media use and brain development during adolescence. Nature Communications, 9(1), 588.
- Fanti, K. A., Demetriou, A., & Hawa, V. V. (2015). Desensitization to media violence over a short period of time. Aggressive Behavior, 41(5), 475–487.
- Lin, W.-H., Liu, C.-H., & Yi, C.-C. (2020). Exposure to sexually explicit media in early adolescence is related to risky sexual behavior in emerging adulthood: A multi-modality and longitudinal study. PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0230242.
- Liu, J., Charmaraman, L., & Bickham, D. (2024). Association between social media use and substance use among middle and high school-aged youth. Substance Use & Misuse.
- Lajnef, K. (2023). The effect of social media influencers’ on teenagers’ behavior: an empirical study using cognitive map technique. Current Psychology, 42, 6302–6315.
- Papageorgiou, A., Cross, D., & Fisher, C. (2022). Sexualized images on social media and adolescent girls’ mental health: Qualitative insights from parents, school support staff and youth mental health providers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 433.
- Sobkin, V. S. (2021). Adolescents on social media: Aggression and cyberbullying. Psychology in Russia, 14(4), 186–201.
- Äijälä, J., Riikonen, R., Huhtinen, A.-M., & Sederholm, T. (2023). Adolescents and the dark side of social media—Law enforcement perspectives. Frontiers in Communication, 8, 1106165.
- Pathmendra, P., Raggatt, M., Lim, M. S. C., Marino, J. L., & Skinner, S. R. (2023). Exposure to pornography and adolescent sexual behavior: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e43116.
- Yoon, S., Kleinman, M., Mertz, J., & Brannick, M. (2019). Associations between social media use and personality traits, cognitive abilities, and wellbeing in a representative sample of United States adults. Cyber psychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(12), 717–728.
Age-inappropriate social media content is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for adolescents’ development
and school functioning. Adolescents spend many hours online, yet their brains are still developing cognitive control and
reflective capacities, making them particularly sensitive to the emotional and social rewards offered by digital media.
Exposure to violent, sexualized, or substance-related images on social media can have measurable impacts: for example,
adolescents repeatedly exposed to violence show reduced empathy and increased aggression. Sexualized images promote
harmful social comparisons and self-objectification, contributing to body dissatisfaction and pressure to conform. Posts
normalizing drug or alcohol use increase youths’ likelihood of engaging in substance use. In this explorative study, we review
the literature on these influences, and we present a hypothetical mixed-methods investigation of social media exposure and
school-related outcomes. Using simulated survey and test data, we examine relationships between content exposure (violent,
sexual, substance-use, and ideology-laden media) and adolescents’ cognitive functioning, attention, social-comparison
tendencies, and classroom behavior. Our findings (simulated) suggest that higher exposure is associated with poorer
attention control, more frequent social comparisons, and greater behavioral problems in class. We discuss developmental
and psychological mechanisms linking media content to teen thinking and behavior, and offer implications for educators
and policymakers.
Keywords :
Adolescents, Social Media, Violence, Sexualization, Substance use, Cognition, Attention, Behavior, School.