Authors :
Sharath Kumar Shetty; Mahesh Kumar Y; Devish Rai
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ynzpbf6u
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/mwwzv8cy
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN230
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Imaginary line that follows the lower superior lip
is known as the grin level, and it appears to be convex.
Gummy smile is caused by gingival band exposures that are
3 mm or greater throughout normal speech or smiles.
Multifactorial etiology can be demonstrated by extrusion of
the anterior teeth, excessive labial contraction, shorter
upper lip, gingival excess, and excessive vertical maxillary
growth up. In addition to being useful for orthognathic,
plastic, and periodontal surgery, orthodontic therapy is also
frequently interdisciplinary. Many techniques can be used
to treat the issue of excessive gingival show. These
operations involve both non-surgical and surgical
techniques. The technique to be chosen may vary depending
on the underlying reason of the gummy smile.
Keywords :
Gummy Smile, Lip Repositioning, Botox.
References :
- Pavone AF, Ghassemian M, Verardi S. Gummy smile and short tooth syndrome–– Part 1: etiopathogenesis, classification, and diagnostic guidelines. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2016;37(2):102–7.
- Chan DK. Predictable treatment for “Gummy Smiles” due to altered passive eruption. Inside Dent 2015;11(7).
- Bynum J. Treatment of a “Gummy Smile”: understanding etiology is key to success. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2016;37(2):114–22.
- Mahn D. Lip repositioning to eliminate the gummy smile. Inside Dent. 2017.13 (3).
- Farista S, Yeltiwar R, Kalakonda B, et al. Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: novel approach to treat gummy smile. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2017;21(2):165–8.
- Alammar A, Heshmeh O, Mounajjed R, et al. A comparison between modified and conventional surgical techniques for surgical lip repositioning in the management of the gummy smile. J Esthet Restor Dent 2018;30:523–31.
- Foudah M. Lip repositioning: an alternative to invasive surgery a 4 year follow up case report. Saudi Dent J 2019;31:S78–84.
- Deepthi K, Yadalam U, Ranjan R, et al. Lip repositioning, an alternative treatment of gummy smile––a case report. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2018;8:231–3.
- Panduric DG, Blaskovic M, Brozovic J, et al. Surgical treatment of excessive gingival display using lip repositioning technique and laser gingivectomy as an alternative to orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:404.e1-11.
- Suber J, Dinh T, Prince M, et al. Onabotulinumtoxin A for the treatment of a “Gummy Smile”. Aesthet Surg J 2014;34(3):432–7
Imaginary line that follows the lower superior lip
is known as the grin level, and it appears to be convex.
Gummy smile is caused by gingival band exposures that are
3 mm or greater throughout normal speech or smiles.
Multifactorial etiology can be demonstrated by extrusion of
the anterior teeth, excessive labial contraction, shorter
upper lip, gingival excess, and excessive vertical maxillary
growth up. In addition to being useful for orthognathic,
plastic, and periodontal surgery, orthodontic therapy is also
frequently interdisciplinary. Many techniques can be used
to treat the issue of excessive gingival show. These
operations involve both non-surgical and surgical
techniques. The technique to be chosen may vary depending
on the underlying reason of the gummy smile.
Keywords :
Gummy Smile, Lip Repositioning, Botox.