Authors :
Christopher Onosemuode; Nwogbu Peter Chinedu
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yzvbw7xe
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4r3eu6f5
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar286
Google Scholar
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.
Abstract :
The geospatial evaluation of the Egbokodo River Basin in Warri South L.G.A, Delta State, is essential for
sustainable agricultural development. This study employs Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing
techniques to analyze land cover, soil dynamics, and topographical features to assess agricultural suitability. The research
utilizes multi-temporal datasets, including Landsat 9 imagery, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data, and soil
maps from the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, to generate thematic maps and conduct suitability analyses.Results
indicate that wetlands and water bodies constitute significant portions of the basin, highlighting the ecological richness and
the need for conservation strategies. Agricultural suitability analysis classifies 42.25% of the study area as unsuitable for
farming due to poor soil quality and hydrological constraints. However, 19.27% of the land is categorized as highly or very
suitable, indicating potential for optimized agricultural practices with proper management. The findings underscore the
necessity of sustainable land use planning, agroforestry, and soil conservation practices to enhance agricultural
productivity while maintaining environmental integrity. The study concludes that integrating geospatial techniques into
agricultural planning can aid in resource management and inform policy decisions. Recommendations include
implementing wetland conservation programs, promoting climate-resilient farming methods, and optimizing land use
strategies. This research provides a framework for balancing agricultural development with ecological sustainability in the
Egbokodo River Basin.
Keywords :
Agricultural Suitability, Egbokodo, Geospatial Analysis, Remote Sensing and GIS, Sustainable Land use.
References :
- Adewole, H. A., & Balogun, M. R. (2019). Sustainable agricultural development in the Egokodo River Basin: A case study of community involvement and water resource management. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(2), 77-92.
- Ajayi, 0. R., & Adebayo, A. S. (2017). Enhancing sustainable agriculture in the Egokodo River Basin through integrated pest management practices. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 20(3), 150-165.
- Aliber, M., & Hart, T. (2009). The impact of food insecurity on rural communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 25(4), 450-457.
- Altieri, M. A., & Rosset, P. (1995). Agroecology and the conversion of large-scale conventional systems to sustainable management. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 1(2), 77-93.
- Babatunde, C., Okonkwo, B., & Johnson, E. (2018). Spatial variability of heavy metal contamination in Egbokodo River Basin: A case study of anthropogenic impact. Water Research and Management, 12(2), 78-92.
- Blaschke, W. (2010). Object-based image analysis for remote sensing. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 65(1), 2-16.
- Eze, C., & Efiong, U. B. (2010). Sustainable farming practices in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(1), 98-110.
- Foley, J.A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R.…&Snyder, P.K. (2005). Global consequences of land use. Science, 309(5734), 570-574.
- Gliessman, S. R. (1998). Agroecology: Ecological processes in sustainable agriculture. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- Gomez, R., & Martinez, S. (2018). Social networks and partnerships for sustainable agriculture in the EgboKodo River Basin. Sustainable Agriculture Review, 19, 78-93.
- Ibrahim, L. S., & Bello, A. G. (2016). Soil fertility management practices for sustainable crop production in the Egokodo River Basin. Agricultural Science Research Journal, 9(4),320-335.
- Jones, B., & Brown, C. (2019). Gender and sustainable agricultural development in the Egbokodo River Basin. Gender & Development, 22(3), 245-262.
- Mabuza, P. S., Mahlalela, N., & Sodi, T. (2008). The role of small-scale agriculture in rural development. Development Southern Africa, 25(3), 327-339.
- McGaughey,S. L., Star, J., &DeVanna, M. (2018). The importance of soil conservation in sustainable agriculture. Land Degradation & Development, 29(2), 389-401.
- Mclsaac, G. F, & Edwards, W. M. (1994). Effects of agricultural tile drainage on the hydrology and water quality of Midwestern watersheds. In R. Lowrance et al. (Eds.), Agricultural nonpoint source pollution: watershed management and hydrology (pp. 165-185). Washington, D.C.: American Society of Agronomy.
- Moreno, E. L. (2017). Concepts, definitions and data sources for the study of urbanization: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. New York: United Nations.
- Ndatumong, G. S. (2014). Effects of climate change on agriculture in developing countries. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 12(2), 162-175.
- Okonkwo, A., Smith, J., & Brown, M. (2017). Water quality assessment of Egbokodo River Basin: Implications for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 25(3), 45-58.
- Okorie, C. N., & Ojiako, A. 0. (2019). Climate change adaptation strategies for sustainable agriculture in the Egokodo River Basin. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 12(1), 45-58.
- Oladele, D. O., & Yusuf, A. 0. (2015). The role of agricultural extension services in promoting sustainable farming practices in the Egokodo River Basin. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 7(3), 98-112.
- Simon and Schuster. Rosenberg, M. (2012). Renewable energy sources and their impact on the environment. Renewable Energy, 41, 491-495. Smith, G., et al. (2016). The role of agricultural extension services in promoting sustainable farming practices. Journal of Agriculture Education and Extension, 22(3), 273-286.
- Siyanbola, W. O., & Akinola, A. L. (2018). Socio-economic factors influencing sustainable agricultural development in the Egokodo River Basin. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(8), 350-365.
- Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Williams, C. (2020). Social impacts of sustainable agriculture in the EgboKodo River Basin. Journal of Sustainable Development, 15(2), 123-137.
- Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Williams, C. ( 2021). Social dimensions of sustainable agriculture in the EgboKodo River
- Basin. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 35(2), 154-168. Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
- UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). (2008). Environmental performance 40,1. 8 52 reviews: Kazakhstan. New York: UNECE.
- UNECE. (2018). Smart Cities Characteristics from Housing and Land Management.
- Uzochukwu, 0. M., & Adekunle, A. B. (2017). Indigenous knowledge systems for sustainable agriculture in the Egokodo River Basin. Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 9(2), 87-102. 18(5),
- Yakubu, I. A., & Dauda, I. Y. (2016). Water resource management practices for sustainable agriculture in the Egokodo River Basin. Journal of Water Resource Management, 49.1 52 220-235.
- Zakari, M, & Abubakar, S. (2017). Challenges and prospects of sustainable agricultural development in the Egokodo River Basin: A review. Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 9(6), 215-230.
The geospatial evaluation of the Egbokodo River Basin in Warri South L.G.A, Delta State, is essential for
sustainable agricultural development. This study employs Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing
techniques to analyze land cover, soil dynamics, and topographical features to assess agricultural suitability. The research
utilizes multi-temporal datasets, including Landsat 9 imagery, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data, and soil
maps from the Nigerian Geological Survey Agency, to generate thematic maps and conduct suitability analyses.Results
indicate that wetlands and water bodies constitute significant portions of the basin, highlighting the ecological richness and
the need for conservation strategies. Agricultural suitability analysis classifies 42.25% of the study area as unsuitable for
farming due to poor soil quality and hydrological constraints. However, 19.27% of the land is categorized as highly or very
suitable, indicating potential for optimized agricultural practices with proper management. The findings underscore the
necessity of sustainable land use planning, agroforestry, and soil conservation practices to enhance agricultural
productivity while maintaining environmental integrity. The study concludes that integrating geospatial techniques into
agricultural planning can aid in resource management and inform policy decisions. Recommendations include
implementing wetland conservation programs, promoting climate-resilient farming methods, and optimizing land use
strategies. This research provides a framework for balancing agricultural development with ecological sustainability in the
Egbokodo River Basin.
Keywords :
Agricultural Suitability, Egbokodo, Geospatial Analysis, Remote Sensing and GIS, Sustainable Land use.