Gastropod Community Structure in Mangrove Pancer Cengkrong Ecosystem, Trenggalek Regency, East Java


Authors : Diana Arfiati; Feni Iranawati; Titis Dwi Andhani; Kharisma Orchida; Kenny Fajar Aprilian; Zakiyyah Nur Inayah; Rizky Kusma Pratiwi

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2rrufex8

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mstx2ep9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14468636


Abstract : The condition of mangrove vegetation habitat determines the community structure of organisms associated with it, including gastropods. Mangrove Pancer Cengkrong is located in Trenggalek Regency, which is a conservation and ecotourism area. The purpose of this study is the identification of gastropods morphologically and the abundance of gastropod species. The research was conducted in August 2024, using the survey method, at 6 research points using transects, the size transect is 10 x 10 m. Mangrove species found as many as 9 species, with mangrove density ranging from 0.038 - 0.078 ind/m2 . Gastropods found as many as 10 genus, consisting of Cerithidea genus, Littoraria, Faunus, Tarebia, Clypeomorus, Crassispira, Nerita, Terebralia, Neritina, and Cassidula. The abundance of gastropod species ranged from 34.4 - 92.4 ind/m2 , with the highest abundance in the Cerithidea genus and the lowest in the Nerita and Neritina genus. The diversity index ranged from 0.84 to 1.30 (low-medium), the uniformity index ranged from 0.36 to 0.57 (low-medium), and the dominance index ranged from 0.37 to 0.60 (some points had genus dominance). Water temperature (27.2 - 28.8°C), pH (7.2 - 7.8), DO (4.48 - 5.31 mg/L), and salinity (24 - 29 ppt), water quality parameters are considered good for gastropod life. The structure of the gastropod community in the MPC ecosystem is classified as slightly unstable, because there are still several points that have low diversity and uniformity values, and there are points that have a dominance value close to the value of 1, which means there are several genus that dominate. Continuous monitoring and management of mangrove ecosystems are needed so that the gastopod community remains in a balanced condition and there is a need for efforts to utilize Cerithidea gastropods.

Keywords : Gastropods, Habitat, Mangrove, Community Structure, Trenggalek

References :

  1. S. F. Hamzah, H. Hamdani, S. Astuty, and M. R. Ismail, “Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Kawasan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Pandansari, Brebes, Jawa Tengah,” 2022.
  2. E. Susilo, P. Purwanti, and R. A. Lestariadi, “Keberlanjutan ‘Kejung Samudra’ Dalam Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Mangrove Di Pancer Cengkrong Dan Damas, Pantai Prigi, Trenggalek,” Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 19, 2015, doi: 10.15578/jksekp.v5i1.1034.
  3. M. S. Nadaa, N. Taufiq-Spj, and S. Redjeki, “Kondisi Makrozoobentos (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Pada Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta,” Buletin Oseanografi Marina, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 33–41, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.14710/buloma.v10i1.26095.
  4. I. Aditya and W. A. Nugraha, “STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS GASTROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PANCER CENGKRONG KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK,” Juvenil:Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 210–219, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.21107/juvenil.v1i2.7575.
  5. A. Alwidakdo, Z. Azham, and L. Kamarubayana, “Studi Pertumbuhan Mangrove Pada Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove,” Agrifor, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2014.
  6. A. L. Mawardi, M. Khalil, T. M. Sarjani, and F. Armanda, “Diversity and habitat characteristics of gastropods and bivalves associated with mangroves on the east coast of Aceh Province, Indonesia,” Biodiversitas, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 5146–5154, 2023, doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d240959.
  7. R. H. R. Tanjung, A. Kabelen, and A. Antoh, “Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove di Pulau Liki, Distrik Sarmi Kota Kabupaten Sarmi,” Jurnal Biologi Papua, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2018, doi: 10.31957/jbp.428.
  8. Y. Y. Amin, Jamaluddin, and E. S. Kaseng, “Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air di Hutan Mangrove Pantai Kuri Caddi  di Kabupaten Maros,” Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 359–369, 2023.
  9. G. Maura et al., “Composition and Distribution Pattern Of Gastropods on The Bakau Besar Laut Village, The District Of Sungai Pinyuh, Mempawah Regency,” Online, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/lk
  10. I. E. Bayan, F. Yulianda, and I. Setyobudiadi, “Degradation analysis of mangrove ecological function as macrozoobenthos habitat and its management in the Angke Kapuk Coastal Area, Jakarta,” Bonorowo Wetlands, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.13057/bonorowo/w060101.
  11. L. Putri, F. Yulianda, and Y. Wardiatno, “Pola zonasi mangrove dan asosiasi makrozoobentos di wilayah Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta,” Bonorowo Wetlands, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29–43, 2015, doi: 10.13057/bonorowo/w050104.
  12. A. Arfan, W. Sanusi, and M. Rakib, “Analisis Kerapatan Mangrove dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Lantebung Kota Makassar,” J Mar Res, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 493–500, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v12i3.38060.
  13. Nurrudin, A. Hamidah, and W. D. Kartika, “Keanekaragaman Jenis Gastropoda di Sekitar Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Parit 7 Desa Tungkal I Tanjung Jabung Barat,” 2015.
  14. M. Labbaik, I. W. Restu, and M. A. Pratiwi, “Status Pencemaran Lingkungan Sungai Badung dan Sungai,” Journal of Marine Sciences and Aquatic, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 304–315, 2018.
  15. D. Alwi, S. H. Muhammad, and H. Herat, “Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Makrozoobenthos Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Desa Daruba Pantai Kabupaten Pulau Morotai,” JURNAL ENGGANO, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 64–77, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.31186/jenggano.5.1.64-77.
  16. B. Ramadhan, M. Sari, J. Sofiana, and S. Minsas, “Kepadatan dan keanekaragaman makrozoobenthos di kawasan mangrove Setapuk Besar,” 2023.
  17. T. R. F. Siahaan et al., “Komunitas gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Padaidori, Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua,” J Mar Res, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 598–608, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v11i4.33933.
  18. R. N. Fadilla, W. R. Melani, and T. Apriadi, “Makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator kualitas perairan di Desa Pengujan Kabupaten Bintan,” Habitus Aquatica, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 83–94, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.29244/haj.2.1.83.
  19. L. Pramika, Muliadi, and S. Minsas, “Stuktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Perairan Pulau Kabung,Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat,” Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 10–19, 2021.
  20. Y. Laraswati, N. Soenardjo, and W. A. Setyati, “Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Tireman, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah,” J Mar Res, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41–48, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.14710/jmr.v9i1.26104.
  21. Djunaidi, T. D. Pramesthy, P. P. Kelana, M. N. Arkham, and R. B. K. Haris, “Inventarisasi Makrozoobenthos, Kualitas Air dan Substrat di Ekosistem Mangrove Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau,” 2023.
  22. M. Sabar, “Biodiversitas dan Adaptasi Makrozoobenthos di Perairan Mangrove,” Jurnal Bioedukasi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 529–539, 2016.
  23. M. Yanti, S. Susiana, and D. Kurniawan, “Struktur Komunitas Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Ekosistem Mangrove Perairan Desa Pangkil Kabupaten Bintan,” Jurnal Akuatiklestari, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 102–107, May 2022, doi: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v5i2.4063.
  24. A. E. Saputri, B. Amin, and D. Yoswaty, “Structure of The Macrozoobenthos Community in The North Coastal Waters of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province,” 2021.

The condition of mangrove vegetation habitat determines the community structure of organisms associated with it, including gastropods. Mangrove Pancer Cengkrong is located in Trenggalek Regency, which is a conservation and ecotourism area. The purpose of this study is the identification of gastropods morphologically and the abundance of gastropod species. The research was conducted in August 2024, using the survey method, at 6 research points using transects, the size transect is 10 x 10 m. Mangrove species found as many as 9 species, with mangrove density ranging from 0.038 - 0.078 ind/m2 . Gastropods found as many as 10 genus, consisting of Cerithidea genus, Littoraria, Faunus, Tarebia, Clypeomorus, Crassispira, Nerita, Terebralia, Neritina, and Cassidula. The abundance of gastropod species ranged from 34.4 - 92.4 ind/m2 , with the highest abundance in the Cerithidea genus and the lowest in the Nerita and Neritina genus. The diversity index ranged from 0.84 to 1.30 (low-medium), the uniformity index ranged from 0.36 to 0.57 (low-medium), and the dominance index ranged from 0.37 to 0.60 (some points had genus dominance). Water temperature (27.2 - 28.8°C), pH (7.2 - 7.8), DO (4.48 - 5.31 mg/L), and salinity (24 - 29 ppt), water quality parameters are considered good for gastropod life. The structure of the gastropod community in the MPC ecosystem is classified as slightly unstable, because there are still several points that have low diversity and uniformity values, and there are points that have a dominance value close to the value of 1, which means there are several genus that dominate. Continuous monitoring and management of mangrove ecosystems are needed so that the gastopod community remains in a balanced condition and there is a need for efforts to utilize Cerithidea gastropods.

Keywords : Gastropods, Habitat, Mangrove, Community Structure, Trenggalek

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe