From Precariousness to Sustainability: A Participatory and Ecological Housing Project for the Elig Effa Neighborhood


Authors : TSAFACK DONFACK Lizette Marlaine; ABA NKASSE Alain; MEMPOUO Blaise

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yc7pcfnc

Scribd : https://shorturl.at/kaD4f

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG144

Abstract : This article examines the precarious housing conditions in the Elig Effa neighborhood. It begins with an analysis of the existing housing in this area, highlighting the main characteristics of the neighborhood as well as the materials and construction techniques commonly used. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of these materials, emphasizing their impact on the durability and resilience of the housing. The article then proposes a list of alternative materials better suited to local constraints and environmental requirements. This list is developed considering the ecological properties, availability, and cost of the materials. Finally, the article proposes a participatory and ecological housing model specifically designed for Elig Effa. This model incorporates sustainable construction practices, ecological materials, and promotes the involvement of local communities in the construction process. The proposed model is thus both sustainable and affordable, tailored to the residents' needs, and contributes to the positive transformation of the neighborhood.

Keywords : Affordable Housing, Slums, Participatory Approach, Sustainable Architecture, Yaoundé, Cameroun.

References :

  1. Paquot T, T. (2022). Les bidonvilles. La découverte.
  2. Architectural Digest. (2022, may). "Francis Kéré on Designing Affordable Housing for the World's Poorest Communities". Architectural Digest.[Accessed in August  2023]  https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/francis-kere-interview-affordable-housing .
  3. Ecomatin. (2020). Cameroun: logements sociaux de 3 chambres à 7.5 millions de FCFA. Ecomatin.
  4. Mouchili I. N. & Mougoué B. (2023). Causes de la Prolifération des Quartiers à Habitat Précaire à Yaoundé. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2023, 19 (14), 55.
  5. B. Mempouo, M. Kone, V. Kitio (2015). UN-Habitat project “Promoting Energy and Resource Efficiency in Buildings in West Africa”. Report 01: Compilation of climatic data according to climatic zones of Cameroon.
  6. M. Kone, B. Mempouo, V. Kitio (2015). UN-Habitat project “Promoting Energy and Resource Efficiency in Buildings in West Africa”. Report 03: Energy and Resources Efficiency in Building Codes in Cameroon.
  7. Tsafack D. L. M. , Mempouo B., Aba N. A. (2024). Problématique des logements du quartier Elig effa 1 a Yaoundé: démarche participative et écologique. Non-publié.

This article examines the precarious housing conditions in the Elig Effa neighborhood. It begins with an analysis of the existing housing in this area, highlighting the main characteristics of the neighborhood as well as the materials and construction techniques commonly used. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of these materials, emphasizing their impact on the durability and resilience of the housing. The article then proposes a list of alternative materials better suited to local constraints and environmental requirements. This list is developed considering the ecological properties, availability, and cost of the materials. Finally, the article proposes a participatory and ecological housing model specifically designed for Elig Effa. This model incorporates sustainable construction practices, ecological materials, and promotes the involvement of local communities in the construction process. The proposed model is thus both sustainable and affordable, tailored to the residents' needs, and contributes to the positive transformation of the neighborhood.

Keywords : Affordable Housing, Slums, Participatory Approach, Sustainable Architecture, Yaoundé, Cameroun.

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