Authors :
Dr. Shweta Shivshankar Suman; Rupesh Pingale; Wilyana Stephen Colaco; Janhavi Hanuman Patil; Sudip Parag Shinde; Akshay Bajabhau Bhandari
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mt9zs8kn
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/494texjj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug377
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Alopecia areata (AA) is a T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune disorder causing non-scarring patchy hair loss,
affecting approximately 2% of the global population.[1,2,4] Conventional therapies — corticosteroids, immunosuppressants,
JAK inhibitors — carry adverse effects and high relapse rates. Polyherbal cosmeceuticals offer a safer, multi-mechanistic
alternative.
Methods:
Five authenticated herbal drugs — Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia),
Green Tea (Camellia sinensis), and Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) — were extracted via Soxhlet (ethanol:water, 50:50 v/v). Four
O/W emulsion-based serum batches (F1–F4) were evaluated for pH, viscosity, spreadability, drug content, antioxidant
activity (H₂O₂ scavenging), and accelerated stability (ICH Q1A).
Keywords :
Alopecia Areata, Polyherbal Serum, Eclipta Alba, Azadirachta Indica, Rubia Cordifolia, Camellia Sinensis, Bacopa Monnieri, Emulsion, EGCG, 5α-Reductase.
References :
- Xing L, Dai Z, Jabbari A, et al. Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition. Nat Med. 2014;20(9):1043–1049.
- Gilhar A, Etzioni A, Paus R. Alopecia areata. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(16):1515–1525.
- Petukhova L, Duvic M, Hordinsky M, et al. Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity. Nature. 2010;466(7302):113–117.
- Pratt CH, King LE Jr, Messenger AG, Christiano AM, Sundberg JP. Alopecia areata. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17011.
- Alkhalifah A, et al. Alopecia areata update: part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;62(2):177–188.
- Sharma VK, Dawn G, Kumar B. Profile of alopecia areata in Northern India. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35(1):22–27.
- Paus R, Cotsarelis G. The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(7):491–497.
- Schneider MR, Schmidt-Ullrich R, Paus R. The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan. Curr Biol. 2009;19(3):R132–R142.
- Stenn KS, Paus R. Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev. 2001;81(1):449–494.
- Kligman AM. The future of cosmeceuticals. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):890–891.
- Kapoor VP. Herbal cosmetics for skin and hair care. Nat Prod Radiance. 2005;4(4):306–314.
- Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK. Hair growth promoting activity of Eclipta alba in male albino rats. Arch Dermatol Res. 2008;300(7):357–364.
- Umbarkar MG, et al. Antioxidant activity of Eclipta alba by in-vitro method. Int J Tech Res Appl. 2019;7(5):24–31.
- Kwon OS, et al. Human hair growth enhancement in vitro by green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Phytomedicine. 2007;14(7–8):551–555.
- Sangameswaran B, Jayakar B. Anti-alopecia activity of Rubia cordifolia. Pak J Biol Sci. 2008;11(8):1124–1127.
- Messenger AG, Rundegren J. Minoxidil: mechanisms of action on hair growth. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(2):186–194.
- Gupta A, et al. Indian medicinal plants used in hair care cosmetics. Pharmacogn J. 2010;2:361–364.
- Pamudji JS, et al. Microemulsion formulation of Aloe vera and Apium graveolens extract for hair growth. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2015;8:319–323.
- Jadhav VM, et al. Kesharaja: hair vitalizing herbs. Int J PharmTech Res. 2009;1:454–467.
- Jain R, et al. Development and evaluation of polyherbal ointment for hair growth activity. Int J Pharm Sci. 2014;5:314.
- Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods. 3rd ed. London: Chapman and Hall; 1998.
- Trease GE, Evans WC. Pharmacognosy. 15th ed. London: Saunders; 2002.
- World Health Organization. Quality Control Methods for Herbal Materials. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
- ICH Q1A (R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Drug Products. Geneva: ICH; 2003.
- Dixit TV. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba Hassk.) [Dissertation]. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences; 2020.
- Suman SS, Pingale R, Colaco WS, Patil JH, Shinde SP, Bhandari AB. A review on alopecia: etiology, conventional therapies, and herbal alternatives. J Rare Cardiovasc Dis. 2025;5(S6):876–882.
Background:
Alopecia areata (AA) is a T-lymphocyte-mediated autoimmune disorder causing non-scarring patchy hair loss,
affecting approximately 2% of the global population.[1,2,4] Conventional therapies — corticosteroids, immunosuppressants,
JAK inhibitors — carry adverse effects and high relapse rates. Polyherbal cosmeceuticals offer a safer, multi-mechanistic
alternative.
Methods:
Five authenticated herbal drugs — Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia),
Green Tea (Camellia sinensis), and Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) — were extracted via Soxhlet (ethanol:water, 50:50 v/v). Four
O/W emulsion-based serum batches (F1–F4) were evaluated for pH, viscosity, spreadability, drug content, antioxidant
activity (H₂O₂ scavenging), and accelerated stability (ICH Q1A).
Keywords :
Alopecia Areata, Polyherbal Serum, Eclipta Alba, Azadirachta Indica, Rubia Cordifolia, Camellia Sinensis, Bacopa Monnieri, Emulsion, EGCG, 5α-Reductase.