Authors :
Daniel I. Bdliya; Ibrahim Wakil
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2r9z8zna
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4f7eavyw
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24FEB1047
Abstract :
Vitellaria paradoxa oil was transesterified at
temperatures between 55 and 75 ̊C, different stirring
speeds and for 40 minutes each. The properties of the
methyl ester were studied. Rate is first order with respect
to methyl ester. The methyl esters were then used with
other additives to prepare the drilling muds. The
rheological properties of the muds were within the
American Petroleum Institute (API) acceptable limits. The
total filter volumes are less than 40 cm3 which is the
highest volume allowed by API. The filter cakes are
between 0.8 and 1.3 cm which fall between the lowest and
highest values (0.6 and 2 cm respectively). The muds
exhibited flat gel properties which all fall in API’s limits
with values of 10/10 and 10/11 82 % oil muds. The 85 %
mud exhibited flat gel property of 15/15.
Keywords :
Vitellaria paradoxa, Methyl Ester, Drilling Mud, Transesterification, Bentonite.
References :
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- API Southern Committee (1981): Principles of Drilling Fluid Control. University of Texas-Austin:25-64
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Vitellaria paradoxa oil was transesterified at
temperatures between 55 and 75 ̊C, different stirring
speeds and for 40 minutes each. The properties of the
methyl ester were studied. Rate is first order with respect
to methyl ester. The methyl esters were then used with
other additives to prepare the drilling muds. The
rheological properties of the muds were within the
American Petroleum Institute (API) acceptable limits. The
total filter volumes are less than 40 cm3 which is the
highest volume allowed by API. The filter cakes are
between 0.8 and 1.3 cm which fall between the lowest and
highest values (0.6 and 2 cm respectively). The muds
exhibited flat gel properties which all fall in API’s limits
with values of 10/10 and 10/11 82 % oil muds. The 85 %
mud exhibited flat gel property of 15/15.
Keywords :
Vitellaria paradoxa, Methyl Ester, Drilling Mud, Transesterification, Bentonite.