Forest Resource Management Using Geo-Spatial Technologies


Authors : Dr. Jayachandra Kannemadugu; Kamya Sharma; Kainat Aziz

Volume/Issue : Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 4 - April

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/bdf9uukc

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/4x5f4uwp

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10727030

Abstract : Natural resources are key for the development of a country, and this stands true in any part of the globe. Planet earth has several natural resources on its surface and subsurface like land (soil), air, sun light, water, agriculture, forests, aquaculture, sand, coal, natural oils &gases, rock/stone formations along with bio life and more. To sustain ecological diversity, preserve resources for future generations, and to maintain living amenities for people, these natural resources must be utilized in an optimal and sustainable way. Sustainable use of natural resources will contribute to a balanced ecosystem with a constructive environment for a longer future of all living things. This is possible with an efficient and sustainable management of resources which may be achieved through conservation of air, soil and water, micro-watershed management, irrigation water management, community forestry, community-based coastal zone fisheries management, conservation of the biodiversity, requisite use of renewable resources etc. Finding the location and knowing the potential of any natural resource on earth is very essential in the process of its management. The geo-spatial technologies such as satellite sensing, aerial sensing, radar, Lidar & drone based sensing, GIS (Geographical Information Systems)and GPS (Global Positioning Systems) are known as the most reliable and proven technologies in finding the correct location of natural resources along with the extent/potential on the surface and subsurface of earth very precisely. The advancements in sensing technologies resulting in very high-resolution images and the software tools for spatial data analysis have made significant developments in the field of natural resource management. When compared with past centuries or decades, most of the natural resources are under continuous exploitation by some form of human activity in the name of development. The present paper will enlighten few persistent issues related to one of the significant natural resources namely forests and would expedite the scientific processes through the geo-spatial technologies in producing appropriate recommended action plans that are required in forest management.

Natural resources are key for the development of a country, and this stands true in any part of the globe. Planet earth has several natural resources on its surface and subsurface like land (soil), air, sun light, water, agriculture, forests, aquaculture, sand, coal, natural oils &gases, rock/stone formations along with bio life and more. To sustain ecological diversity, preserve resources for future generations, and to maintain living amenities for people, these natural resources must be utilized in an optimal and sustainable way. Sustainable use of natural resources will contribute to a balanced ecosystem with a constructive environment for a longer future of all living things. This is possible with an efficient and sustainable management of resources which may be achieved through conservation of air, soil and water, micro-watershed management, irrigation water management, community forestry, community-based coastal zone fisheries management, conservation of the biodiversity, requisite use of renewable resources etc. Finding the location and knowing the potential of any natural resource on earth is very essential in the process of its management. The geo-spatial technologies such as satellite sensing, aerial sensing, radar, Lidar & drone based sensing, GIS (Geographical Information Systems)and GPS (Global Positioning Systems) are known as the most reliable and proven technologies in finding the correct location of natural resources along with the extent/potential on the surface and subsurface of earth very precisely. The advancements in sensing technologies resulting in very high-resolution images and the software tools for spatial data analysis have made significant developments in the field of natural resource management. When compared with past centuries or decades, most of the natural resources are under continuous exploitation by some form of human activity in the name of development. The present paper will enlighten few persistent issues related to one of the significant natural resources namely forests and would expedite the scientific processes through the geo-spatial technologies in producing appropriate recommended action plans that are required in forest management.

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